Free TerraNova Learning Arts 2 Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Select the sentence that is complete and does not contain any run-on or fragments.
- All over the place.
- He had a well-known name. All over the place.
- All over the land, people knew his name.
- His name was well-known all around the country. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: His name was well-known all around the country.
Option D, 'His name was well-known all around the country,' is a complete and grammatically correct sentence. It contains a clear subject ('His name') and a complete predicate ('was well-known all around the country'), expressing a full thought. Options A and B contain sentence fragments, and option C is grammatically awkward and less concise.
Question 2: How may the mistake in the sentence be corrected? "There I was ,standing alone at the shop, looking for."
- "Alone" should be deleted.
- After the word "for," insert the name "Lily." (Correct answer)
- After the word "was," insert the name "Lily."
- Remove the preposition "there."
Correct answer: After the word "for," insert the name "Lily."
The sentence 'There I was, standing alone at the shop, looking for' is incomplete because the preposition 'for' requires an object to complete the thought. The phrase 'looking for' needs to specify *what* or *whom* the speaker was looking for. Inserting a noun or pronoun, such as 'Lily,' after 'for' provides the necessary object, making the sentence grammatically complete and meaningful.
Question 3: Select the sentence that is complete and does not contain any run-on or fragments.
- For the play next week, forty seats have been sold.
- We've sold forty tickets to next week's performance. (Correct answer)
- Having sold. The play that will be performed next week.
- Forty tickets have been sold; the play is next week.
Correct answer: We've sold forty tickets to next week's performance.
Option B, 'We've sold forty tickets to next week's performance,' is the most complete, concise, and grammatically correct sentence. It has a clear subject ('We') and a complete predicate, expressing a full thought efficiently. Options A, C, and D are either less concise, contain fragments, or are awkwardly structured, making option B the best-written choice.
Question 4: Which of the following options completes the phrase the most effectively? "When I visit the dentist, I hope I do not need to have any _________ extracted."
- tooths
- teeth (Correct answer)
- toothes
- teethes
Correct answer: teeth
The correct plural form of 'tooth' is 'teeth'. English has several irregular plural nouns that do not follow the standard rule of adding '-s' or '-es'. Therefore, options A, C, and D are incorrect pluralizations.
Question 5: Which of the following options completes the phrase the most effectively? "The infant has three _______."
- teeth (Correct answer)
- teeths
- tooths
- toothes
Correct answer: teeth
The word 'teeth' is the correct irregular plural form of 'tooth'. Since the phrase indicates 'three' of them, a plural noun is required. Options B, C, and D represent incorrect pluralizations of 'tooth'.
Question 6: Which of the following options completes the phrase the most effectively? "The two ______________ were apprehended by the policeman."
- thievs
- thief
- thieves (Correct answer)
- thiefs
Correct answer: thieves
The correct plural form of 'thief' is 'thieves'. Many English nouns ending in '-f' or '-fe' change the 'f' to 'v' and add '-es' to form their plural. This rule applies to words like 'leaf' (leaves) and 'knife' (knives).
Question 7: Find the indefinite pronoun in the following statement. "Few members of the choir are familiar with their parts, thus they are not prepared for the performance."
- few (Correct answer)
- know
- for
- their
Correct answer: few
An indefinite pronoun refers to a non-specific person, place, thing, or idea. In this sentence, 'few' refers to an unspecified small number of choir members, making it an indefinite pronoun. 'Know' is a verb, 'for' is a preposition, and 'their' is a possessive pronoun.
Question 8: Find the indefinite pronoun in the following statement. "Some of the cookies were consumed yesterday night."
- some (Correct answer)
- eaten
- were
- of
Correct answer: some
'Some' is an indefinite pronoun because it refers to an unspecified quantity of cookies. It indicates a portion without specifying the exact number. 'Eaten' is a verb (past participle), 'were' is a helping verb, and 'of' is a preposition.
Question 9: Find the indefinite pronoun in the following statement. "Can anyone pick me up tomorrow to go to the train station?"
- can
- to
- anyone (Correct answer)
- me
Correct answer: anyone
'Anyone' is an indefinite pronoun because it refers to an unspecified person. It asks if *any* person is capable of performing the action, without naming a specific individual. 'Can' is a modal verb, 'to' is a preposition, and 'me' is an object pronoun.
Question 10: Select the solution that properly combines the highlighted phrases below. "Cookies were baked by Leo." "The cake was not made by Leo."
- Leo baked the cake and the cookies.
- The cake was not baked by Leo, but he did make the cookies. (Correct answer)
- Cookies were made by Leo.
- Leo baked the cake and the cookies.
Correct answer: The cake was not baked by Leo, but he did make the cookies.
This option effectively combines the two sentences by using the conjunction 'but' to show a contrast between Leo's actions. It also rephrases the first sentence into an active voice ('he did make the cookies') for better flow and conciseness, while accurately reflecting both original statements. Options A and D incorrectly state Leo baked the cake, and C only includes one of the original phrases.
Question 11: Select the solution that properly combines the highlighted phrases below. "Lions are a popular subject for John to paint." "John enjoys painting depictions of horses."
- John enjoys painting images of horses and lions.
- John enjoys creating art. Of horses and lions.
- John enjoys painting portraits of lions and horses. (Correct answer)
- Paintings of lions and horses ; John's favorites.
Correct answer: John enjoys painting portraits of lions and horses.
This option combines the two ideas clearly and concisely, stating that John enjoys painting both lions and horses. It uses the term 'portraits' which is a suitable and encompassing word for 'depictions' and 'subject for John to paint.' The other options are either grammatically awkward or less effective in combining the full meaning of both original phrases.
Free TerraNova Learning Arts 2 Questions and Answers
Select the sentence that is complete and does not contain any run-on or fragments.