CDL

CDL クラス A 営業運転免許試験

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重大な交通違反とは?

正しい! 間違い!

Traffic offenses committed in a CMV in connection with fatal traffic accidents, erratic lane changes, a following a vehicle too closely and reckless driving are all considered serious traffic offense. [Page, 1--3. 1.2.3- Serious Traffic Violations, 1.2- CDL Disqualifications, Section 1: Introduction, CDL]

1999 年の自動車運搬船安全性向上法は、_________ を要求しています。

正しい! 間違い!

The Motor Safety Improvement Act of 1999 requires a CDL holder to be disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle if the CDL holder has been convicted of certain types of moving violations in their personal vehicle. [Page, 1--4. 1.2.7- Traffic Violations in Your Personal Vehicle, 1.2- CDL Disqualifications, Section 1: Introduction, CDL]

サービス停止命令の最初の違反を犯した場合、____ 日間 CDL を失う可能性があります。

正しい! 間違い!

If you have committed your first violation of an "out-of-service order", you will likely lose your CDL for 180 days. [Page, 1--3. 1.2.4- Violation of Out-of-Service Orders, 1.2- CDL Disqualifications, Section 1: Introduction, CDL]

ライセンスが停止された場合、いつ雇用主に通知する必要がありますか?

正しい! 間違い!

You should notify your employer within two business days. [Page, 1--4. 1.3- Other CDL Rules, Section 1: Introduction, CDL]

他の法域で交通違反 (駐車を除く) で有罪判決を受けた場合、何日以内に自動車免許機関に通知する必要がありますか?

正しい! 間違い!

If you are convicted in any other jurisdiction of any traffic violation (except parking), you need to notify the motor vehicle licensing agency within 30 days. [Page, 1--4. 1.3- Other CDL Rules, Section 1: Introduction, CDL]

次のうち、事故現場で取るべき基本的な手順はどれですか?

正しい! 間違い!

Protecting the area, notifying authorities and caring for the injured are all basic steps that you should take at the scene of any accident if you are capable. [Page, 2--36. 2.20- Accident Procedures, Section 2: Driving Safely, CDL]

ブレーキから右足を離す前にクラッチを部分的に接続することは、______ のある車両では特に重要です。

正しい! 間違い!

Partly engaging the clutch before you take your right foot off the brake is particularly important for vehicles that have manual transmissions. [Page, 2--8. 2.2.1- Accelerating, 2.2- Basic Control of Your Vehicle, Section 2: Driving Safely, CDL]

______は商用ドライバーにとって危険な場合があります。

正しい! 間違い!

Distracted drivers, playing children, pedestrians chatting and joggers wearing headphones can be a hazard for commercial drivers. [Page, 2--20. 2.8.3- Drivers Who Are Hazards, 2.8- Seeing Hazards, Section 2: Driving Safely, CDL]

旅行前の車両検査テストの一環として、______ について車両の下を調べる必要があります。

正しい! 間違い!

You should look under the vehicle for fresh oil, coolant, grease or fuel leaks. [Page, 2--3. 2.1.5- Seven-step Inspection Method, 2.1- Vehicle Inspection, Section 2: Driving Safely, CDL]

油圧ブレーキの漏れをテストする適切な方法は何ですか?

正しい! 間違い!

The proper way to test for hydraulic brakes is to pump the brake pedal three times. Then apply firm pressure to the pedal and hold for five seconds. The pedal should not move. [Page, 2--7. 2.1.5- Seven-step Inspection Method, 2.1- Vehicle Inspection, Section 2: Driving Safely, CDL]

車両が過積載になっていないことを確認する責任は誰にありますか?

正しい! 間違い!

You, the driver, is responsible for the vehicle not being overloaded. [Page, 3--1. 3.2- Weight and Balance, Section 3: Transporting Cargo Safely, CDL]

タイヤの荷重は?

正しい! 間違い!

The tire load is the maximum safe weight a tire can carry at a specified pressure. [Page, 3--1. 3.2.1- Definitions You Should Know, 3.2- Weight and Balance, Section 3: Transporting Cargo Safely, CDL]

商用ドライバーの場合、GVW は何の略ですか?

正しい! 間違い!

For commercial drivers, GVW stands for Gross Vehicle Weight. [Page, 3--1. 3.2.1- Definitions You Should Know, 3.2- Weight and Balance, Section 3: Transporting Cargo Safely, CDL]

輸送中に貨物をカバーする必要があるのはなぜですか?

正しい! 間違い!

You should cover cargo during its transportation to protect people (pedestrians, passengers and other civilians) from the cargo's contents if it spills and to protect the cargo from weather. [Page, 3--3. 3.3.4- Covering Cargo, 3.3- Securing Cargo, Section 3: Transporting Cargo Safely, CDL]

タイヤの荷重は______です。

正しい! 間違い!

The tire load is the maximum safe weight a tire can carry at a specified pressure. [Page, 3--1. 3.2.1- Definitions You Should Know, 3.2- Weight and Balance, Section 3: Transporting Cargo Safely, CDL]

車輪を詰まらせずに車から離れてはいけないのはなぜですか?

正しい! 間違い!

You should never leave your vehicle unattended without chocking the wheels because your vehicle might roll away and cause injury and damage [Page, 5--10. 5.4.8- Parking Brakes, 5.4- Using Air Brakes, Section 5: Air Brakes, CDL]

サービスブレーキシステムは何をしますか?

正しい! 間違い!

The service brake system applies and releases the brakes when you use the brake pedal during normal driving. [Page, 5--1. Section 5: Air Brakes, CDL]

寒い時期にアルコール容器をチェックする頻度はどれくらいですか?

正しい! 間違い!

The alcohol container should be checked every day during cold weather to reduce the risk of ice, which can cause brake failure. [Page, 5--2. 5.1.5- Alcohol Evaporator, 5.1- The Parts of an Air Brake System, Section 5: Air Brakes, CDL]

サービス ブレーキ システム ________。

正しい! 間違い!

The service brake system applies and releases the brakes when you use the brake pedal during normal driving. [Page, 5--1. Section 5: Air Brakes, CDL]

次のうち、サービス ブレーキをテストするために必要な手順はどれですか?

正しい! 間違い!

To test your service brakes you need to wait for normal air pressure, release the parking brake, move the vehicle forward slowly and depress the brake pedal firmly. [Page, 5--7. 5.3.3- Step 7 Final Air Brake Check, 5.3- Inspecting Air Brake Systems, Section 5: Air Brakes, CDL]

連結車両のブレーキシステム________。

正しい! 間違い!

The braking system of combination vehicles has parts to control the trailer brakes. [Page, 6--4. 6.2- Combination Vehicle Air Brakes, Section 6: Combination Vehicles, CDL]

シャットオフバルブは何をしますか?

正しい! 間違い!

Shut-off valves permit closing the air lines off when another trailer is not being towed. [Page, 6--6. 6.2.7- Shut-off Valves, 6.2- Combination Vehicle Air Brakes, Section 6: Combination Vehicles, CDL]

トレーラーがひどい漏れを起こしたときにトラックのブレーキシステムに空気を保持するのは何ですか?

正しい! 間違い!

The tractor protection valve keeps air in the tractor or truck brake system the trailer develop a bad leak. [Page, 6--4, 6--5. 6.2.2- Tractor Protection Valve, 6.2- Combination Vehicle Air Brakes, Section 6: Combination Vehicles, CDL]

トレーラーの緊急ブレーキをテストしています。まず、_____ を行う必要があります。

正しい! 間違い!

You are testing your trailer's emergency brakes. First you should charge the trailer air brake system. [Page, 6--11. 6.5.2- Combination Vehicle Brake Check, 6.5- Inspecting a Combination Vehicle, Section 6: Combination Vehicles, CDL]

正しく結合および分離する方法を知ることは________です。

正しい! 間違い!

Knowing how to couple and uncouple correctly is important for the safe operation of combination vehicles. [Page, 6--7. 6.4- Coupling and Uncoupling, Section 6: Combination Vehicles, CDL]

クラス B の CDL を申請する場合は、テストのために持参した車両での旅行前検査の ______ バージョンのうちの ___ が必要になります。

正しい! 間違い!

If you are applying for a Class B CDL, you will be required one of the three versions of a pre-trip inspection in the vehicle you have brought with you for testing. [Page, 11--8. 11.6.2- Class B and C Pre-Trip Inspection Test, 11.6- Taking the CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Test, Section 11: Vehicle Inspection Test, CDL]

空気圧ガバナのカットアウトは通常、何 psi の範囲内ですか?

正しい! 間違い!

The air pressure governor cut-out is typically within 120-140 psi. [Page, 11--1. 11.1.2- Cab Check/ Engine Start, 11.1- All Vehicles, Section 11: Vehicle Inspection Test, CDL]

油圧ブレーキをチェックするときは、ブレーキ ペダルを 3 回踏み込み、______ の間押し続けていることを確認してください。この間、ブレーキペダルを踏んではいけません。

正しい! 間違い!

When checking your hydraulic brakes, pump the brake pedal three times and make sure you hold it down for five seconds. The brake pedal should not depress during this time. [Page, 11--2. 11.1.2- Cab Check/ Engine Start, 11.1- All Vehicles, Section 11: Vehicle Inspection Test, CDL]

クラス A プレトリップ検査テストのすべてのバージョンには、_______ が含まれます。

正しい! 間違い!

All versions of the Class A Pre-trip inspection test will include an in-cab inspection, an engine start and an inspection of the coupling system. [Page, 11--8. 11.6.1- Class A Pre-Trip Inspection Test, 11.6- Taking the CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Test, Section 11: Vehicle Inspection Test, CDL]

クラス A のプレトリップ検査テストにはいくつのバージョンがありますか?

正しい! 間違い!

There are four versions of the Class A pre-trip inspection test. You will only need to perform one of them. [Page, 11--8. 11.6- Taking the CDL Pre-Trip Inspection Test, Section 11: Vehicle Inspection Test, CDL

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