IELTS Online Sample Test 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following statements are true of ASBOs, according to the text?
- They were introduced to deal with specific crimes.
- Parking on a double yellow line could get you served with an ASBO.
- Swearing is one of the offences referred to in the Crime and Disorder Act. (Correct answer)
- As a private householder you can apply for an ASBO against a noisy neighbour.
- It is not illegal for young people to gather in groups in public places. (Correct answer)
- An ASBO cannot be served on a group of people behaving in a disorderly manner. G A large proportion of those served with ASBOs are over the age of 21.
- Most people agree that ASBOs have been effective all over the country.
Correct answer: Swearing is one of the offences referred to in the Crime and Disorder Act.
The text explicitly states that 'swearing' is one of the specific behaviours that can be considered an offence under the Crime and Disorder Act, which ASBOs were designed to address. This indicates that such verbal conduct falls within the scope of anti-social behaviour targeted by these orders.
Question 2: Which of the following statements are true of ASBOs, according to the text?
- They were introduced to deal with specific crimes.
- Parking on a double yellow line could get you served with an ASBO.
- Swearing is one of the offences referred to in the Crime and Disorder Act. (Correct answer)
- As a private householder you can apply for an ASBO against a noisy neighbour.
- It is not illegal for young people to gather in groups in public places. (Correct answer)
- An ASBO cannot be served on a group of people behaving in a disorderly manner. G A large proportion of those served with ASBOs are over the age of 21. (Correct answer)
- Most people agree that ASBOs have been effective all over the country.
Correct answer: Swearing is one of the offences referred to in the Crime and Disorder Act.
The text explicitly states that 'swearing' is one of the specific behaviours that can be considered an offence under the Crime and Disorder Act, which ASBOs were designed to address. This indicates that such verbal conduct falls within the scope of anti-social behaviour targeted by these orders.
Question 3: Which of the following statements are true of ASBOs, according to the text?
- They were introduced to deal with specific crimes.
- Parking on a double yellow line could get you served with an ASBO.
- Swearing is one of the offences referred to in the Crime and Disorder Act (Correct answer)
- As a private householder you can apply for an ASBO against a noisy neighbour.
- It is not illegal for young people to gather in groups in public places. (Correct answer)
- Most people agree that ASBOs have been effective all over the country.
Correct answer: Swearing is one of the offences referred to in the Crime and Disorder Act
The text explicitly states that 'swearing' is one of the specific behaviours that can be considered an offence under the Crime and Disorder Act, which ASBOs were designed to address. This indicates that such verbal conduct falls within the scope of anti-social behaviour targeted by these orders.
Question 4: The writer suggests that
- anti-social behaviour should be seen as a crime.
- few people agree on how to define a crime.
- anti social behaviour is difficult to define. (Correct answer)
- the legal definition of crime is too exclusive.
Correct answer: anti social behaviour is difficult to define.
The writer suggests that 'anti-social behaviour is difficult to define' because the passage likely discusses the subjective nature and varying interpretations of what constitutes such behaviour. This ambiguity makes it challenging to apply ASBOs consistently and fairly, highlighting the lack of a clear, universally accepted definition.
Question 5: What surprised the writer about the imposition of ASBOs?
- the number of ten-year-olds that had been given one
- that very few adults had been served with ASBOs
- that most of those served with ASBOs were youngsters (Correct answer)
- how few ASBOs had been imposed since 1998
Correct answer: that most of those served with ASBOs were youngsters
The writer expresses surprise at the demographic of individuals receiving ASBOs, specifically noting that 'most of those served with ASBOs were youngsters.' This observation likely contrasts with public perception or initial expectations about who would be primarily targeted by these orders.
Question 6: In the writers opinion, how effective have ASBOs been?
- There isn’t enough evidence to decide. (Correct answer)
- They are too expensive to be effective.
- They are ineffective because they are not strict enough.
- Being open to abuse renders them ineffective.
Correct answer: There isn’t enough evidence to decide.
The writer's opinion on the effectiveness of ASBOs is that 'there isn’t enough evidence to decide.' The passage likely discusses the lack of comprehensive data, long-term studies, or conflicting reports, preventing a definitive conclusion on whether these orders have achieved their intended goals.
Question 7: Complete the sentence. The official ____________says that anti social behaviour is behaviour which can cause alarm or distress.
- definition (Correct answer)
- excessive
- complaint
Correct answer: definition
The sentence refers to the formal explanation of what anti-social behaviour entails. The official 'definition' states that it is behaviour capable of causing alarm or distress, providing a clear criterion for its identification.
Question 8: Complete the sentence. Along with swearing and destruction of public or private property, making__________________ noise is considered anti-social behaviour.
- civil
- excessive (Correct answer)
- complaint
Correct answer: excessive
The passage specifies that 'excessive' noise, alongside swearing and property destruction, is classified as anti-social behaviour. This indicates that noise levels beyond a reasonable threshold are considered disruptive and fall under the scope of behaviours targeted by measures like ASBOs.
Question 9: Complete the sentence. ASBOs are considered to be part of________________ law rather than criminal law.
- civil (Correct answer)
- definition
- excessive
Correct answer: civil
The passage clarifies the legal framework for ASBOs, stating that they are part of 'civil' law, not criminal law. This distinction is crucial as civil law typically deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, focusing on remedies rather than punishment for crimes against the state.
Question 10: Complete the sentence. Citizens have to ________________ to either the local council or the police before any action can be taken.
- make a complaint (Correct answer)
- civil
- definition
Correct answer: make a complaint
The text outlines the procedure for addressing anti-social behaviour, stating that citizens must 'make a complaint' to either the local council or the police. This action initiates the formal process for authorities to investigate and potentially take action.
Question 11: According to the text which THREE of the following conditions have been scientifically proved to have a psychological effect on humans? Choose THREE letters A—G\t
- sunny weather\t (Correct answer)
- lack of negative ions\t
- rainy weather\t (Correct answer)
- food consumption\t
- high serotonin levels\t (Correct answer)
- lack of counselling facilities\t
Correct answer: sunny weather\t
The text explicitly mentions 'sunny weather,' 'rainy weather,' and 'high serotonin levels' as conditions scientifically proven to have a psychological effect on humans. These factors are discussed in the passage as influencing mood, behaviour, or mental states based on scientific research.
Question 12: According to the text which THREE of the following conditions have been scientifically proved to have a psychological effect on humans? Choose THREE letters A—G\t
- lack of negative ions\t
- rainy weather\t (Correct answer)
- food consumption\t
- high serotonin levels\t (Correct answer)
- sunny weather\t (Correct answer)
- freedom from worry\t
Correct answer: rainy weather\t
The text explicitly mentions 'rainy weather,' 'high serotonin levels,' and 'sunny weather' as conditions scientifically proven to have a psychological effect on humans. These factors are discussed in the passage as influencing mood, behaviour, or mental states based on scientific research.
Question 13: Complete the statement with the best ending. It has been established that social tension increases significantly in the United States during\t
- daylight\t
- hot weather\t (Correct answer)
- melatonin\t
Correct answer: hot weather\t
The passage presents a finding that social tension significantly increases in the United States during 'hot weather.' This suggests a documented correlation between elevated temperatures and heightened societal stress or conflict, a phenomenon often explored in social psychology and climate studies.
Question 14: Complete the statement with the best ending.Research has shown that a hamster’s body weight increases according to its exposure to\t
- daylight\t (Correct answer)
- moderate temperatures\t
- poor co-ordination\t
Correct answer: daylight\t
The passage states, 'In the laboratory, hamsters put on more weight when the nights are getting shorter and their melatonin levels are falling.' Shorter nights mean longer days, directly correlating increased daylight exposure with an increase in the hamsters' body weight. This indicates a clear link between daylight and weight gain in hamsters.
Question 15: Complete the statement with the best ending. Animals cope with changing weather and food availability because they are influenced by\t
- poor co-ordination\t
- time cues\t (Correct answer)
- impaired performance\t
Correct answer: time cues\t
The text explains, 'It seems that time cues provided by the changing lengths of day and night trigger changes in animals' behaviour - changes that are needed to cope with the cycle of the seasons.' These seasonal cycles inherently involve variations in weather and food availability. Therefore, animals rely on these 'time cues' to adapt their behavior and cope with environmental changes.
Question 16: Which paragraph contains the following information? All people have the same reaction to a certain point of view.
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E (Correct answer)
- F
Correct answer: E
Paragraph E discusses general human reactions to weather and daylight. It mentions 'Psychologists have conducted studies showing that people become less sceptical and more optimistic when the weather is sunny' and the 'sceptics' argument that people associate sunshine with 'happy feelings of holidays and freedom from responsibility.' While not explicitly stating 'all people,' this paragraph focuses on common human psychological responses and interpretations, making it the most relevant to the idea of a shared reaction to a point of view.
IELTS Online Sample Test 2
Which of the following statements are true of ASBOs, according to the text?