HiSET Language Arts Reading Practice Test 2
Read the following passage and answer the question  Swimming has developed from a primal mode of movement to an advanced hobby and competitive sport. Exercising nearly every muscle group, swimming is a rigorous sport and requires intense training. In competitions swimmers typically contend for the fastest time to complete a certain distance by performing a specific swimming stroke. Also, swimmers work to build endurance and an ability to swim over long distances. Because swimming has developed into a highly intricate competitive sport, where one wrong technique can disqualify a participant, it is interesting to ponder how the sport will evolve for people in the future, either advancing into a progressive purpose or regressing to a primal mode of movement. Which of the following situations would fulfill the author’s prophecy for swimming?
Read the following passage and answer the question  Greek mythology is a vehicle that uses mythological characters and creatures to teach people about the dangers, beauties and possible outcomes of life. In many myths, characters face moral dilemmas involving honor and practicality. The protagonists of epics face creatures that represent values and challenges such as respect, temptation and redemption. How has Greek mythology inevitably evolved with time and new story tellers? Scholars that have interpreted Greek mythology seek to maintain the universal values conveyed in these stories, while ensuring the validity of adapting these stories to their own distinct cultures. It is up to each reader to seek their own truths and learn from epic Greek mythology as best they can. According to the author’s description, which of the following is most likely to be a message from Greek mythology?
Which statement best illustrates how the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of the United States Supreme Court in 1896 changed American society?
The state of Louisiana's constitutional authority to provide "separate but equal" accommodations on railway lines within the state was upheld by the United States Supreme Court in Plessy v. Ferguson. The judgment established a legal foundation for racial segregation in American culture, including segregation in schools and other government services. The ruling's main purpose was to confirm the alleged legitimacy of segregation, not to reinforce state rights. The decision had increasingly major ramifications as America's culture became more segregated. Poll taxes and railway strikes were not discussed in Plessy v. Ferguson.
Read the following passage and answer the question  Disequilibrium at the interface of water and air is a factor on which the transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air depends. The air within about a millimeter of the water is almost saturated with water vapor and the temperature of the air is close to that of the surface water. Irrespective of how small these differences might be, they are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content. The turbulence, which takes its energy from the wind mixes the air. As the speed of wind increases, so does the turbulence, and consequently the rate of heat and moisture transfer. We can arrive at a detailed understanding of this phenomenon after further study. The transfer of momentum from wind to water, which occurs when waves are formed is an interacting-and complicated phenomenon. When waves are made by the wind, it transfers important amounts of energy-energy, which is consequently not available for the production of turbulence. This passage principally intends to:
The Federalist Party was one of the first political parties in the United States. The following factors are the most important in explaining its:
The Federalist Party supported a pro-British foreign policy, unlike the War of 1812. Many Americans disliked the Federalists because of this, and this dislike grew when the war ended in victory for the United States. Although the Federalist Party supported a strong central government, this was not a major cause of the party's demise. In states such as Connecticut, Delaware, and Maryland, the Federalist Party created state political parties. As many members were well-to-do businesspeople, the Federalist Party was pro-trade and pro-business.
Read the following passage and answer the question  Greek mythology is a vehicle that uses mythological characters and creatures to teach people about the dangers, beauties and possible outcomes of life. In many myths, characters face moral dilemmas involving honor and practicality. The protagonists of epics face creatures that represent values and challenges such as respect, temptation and redemption. How has Greek mythology inevitably evolved with time and new story tellers? Scholars that have interpreted Greek mythology seek to maintain the universal values conveyed in these stories, while ensuring the validity of adapting these stories to their own distinct cultures. It is up to each reader to seek their own truths and learn from epic Greek mythology as best they can. Which word best describes the author’s account of Greek mythology?
Johann Gutenberg invented a moveable type printing press in the 15th century. What impact did his invention have on science?
Because scientific writings were produced and circulated throughout Europe, Johann Gutenberg's printing press increased scientific understanding and advancement. Because such texts were distributed outside of Germany. Gutenberg Bibles were produced using Gutenberg's press, hence his invention was most likely a factor in the Catholic Church's Reformation. In reality, the printing press was used to produce Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses (against the Catholic Church). On the other hand, this reformation occurred in tandem with scientific progress rather than in place.
Read the following passage and answer the question  Disequilibrium at the interface of water and air is a factor on which the transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air depends. The air within about a millimeter of the water is almost saturated with water vapor and the temperature of the air is close to that of the surface water. Irrespective of how small these differences might be, they are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content. The turbulence, which takes its energy from the wind mixes the air. As the speed of wind increases, so does the turbulence, and consequently the rate of heat and moisture transfer. We can arrive at a detailed understanding of this phenomenon after further study. The transfer of momentum from wind to water, which occurs when waves are formed is an interacting-and complicated phenomenon. When waves are made by the wind, it transfers important amounts of energy-energy, which is consequently not available for the production of turbulence. The wind over the ocean usually does which of the following according to the given passage? I. Leads to cool, dry air coming in proximity with the ocean surface. II. Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air. III. Results in frequent changes in the ocean surface temperature.
Which branch of the federal government has the power to veto bills?
As the leader of the executive branch, the President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress. It is a necessary check on the legislative branch's legislative power. Congress can overturn a presidential veto with a 2/3 majority vote in both the House and Senate.
The author's overall attitude toward a subject is called _____.
Which statement best illustrates how the G.I. Bill's passage in 1944 changed American society?
The 1944 G.I. Bill provided several important advantages to American veterans. Economic aid for veterans attending education, housing subsidies, and unemployment compensation was among them. Over a million veterans took advantage of the opportunity to attend college, and the G.I. Bill helped many families build houses. The availability of higher education and the rise in homeownership contributed to the emergence of a new middle class. The Bill did not include special incentives for veterans to stay in the military after WWII. It did not provide veterans with free housing. Finally, the Bill did not give veterans preferential treatment in the workplace.
Every map projection is distorted to some extent because
To make a rectangle or another shape, a sphere must be cut and stretched.
Which body has sole authority to declare war under the US Constitution?
Although the president supervises the conduct of the war, only Congress can declare war. It is an example of the US Constitution's separation of powers clause.
Read the following passage and answer the question  Swimming has developed from a primal mode of movement to an advanced hobby and competitive sport. Exercising nearly every muscle group, swimming is a rigorous sport and requires intense training. In competitions swimmers typically contend for the fastest time to complete a certain distance by performing a specific swimming stroke. Also, swimmers work to build endurance and an ability to swim over long distances. Because swimming has developed into a highly intricate competitive sport, where one wrong technique can disqualify a participant, it is interesting to ponder how the sport will evolve for people in the future, either advancing into a progressive purpose or regressing to a primal mode of movement. The structure of this passage could be best described in what way?
What was the most significant impact of Eli Whitney's development of the cotton gin in 1793 on the American economy?
Cotton was elevated as a base of the Southern economy thanks to Eli Whitney's creation of the cotton gin, a system for quickly extracting cotton seeds from cotton fiber. Instead of smaller cotton plantations, the invention resulted in larger cotton plantations. The United States did not need to import cotton; rather, after the creation of the cotton gin, the country became a major cotton exporter. Larger plantations necessitated more enslaved people. Therefore the cotton gin expanded rather than decreased reliance on slave labor.
Which of the following best describes the impact of Jonas Salk's 1955 creation of the polio vaccine on American society?
The polio vaccine developed by Jonas Salk avoided hundreds of new polio cases in a country that had become used to the disease's ravages. Because children were vaccinated against the sickness, the invention was a tremendous breakthrough that impacted Americans throughout the country. Unfortunately, a tiny number of children were infected with polio due to Salk's vaccine; nevertheless, this impact was minor compared to the disease's near extinction in the United States. Even though Salk's approach to introducing the vaccine ruffled some of his scientist colleagues' feathers, it did not spark a considerable public debate about the media and science.