GED Social Studies Test #5
An illustration of __________ is the globalization of American fast food chains in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
The word "cultural diffusion" refers to the spreading of a language, ideas, or values to other civilizations where they are subsequently absorbed and accepted. The English language has rapidly spread throughout the world in the last century or so, and a sizable fraction of the world's population now speaks it as a second language.
Which of these continents has the largest population?
Asia is home to more than half of the world's population, the bulk of whom reside in China and India. At least four billion of the almost seven billion people who inhabit the planet live in Asia.
Of these, which one is not monotheistic?
A monotheistic religion is one that acknowledges just one God. Islam, Judaism, and other monotheistic faiths are all world religions. Zoroastrianism is a historical monotheistic religion and philosophy from Iran. Of these options, only Hinduism is polytheistic and has a wide number of deities.
Human rights crimes are being tolerated in a country with substantial economic connections to the United States. Which is the most appropriate first response in light of US foreign policy?
The most appropriate first response in light of US foreign policy, when human rights crimes are being tolerated in a country with substantial economic connections to the United States, would be to initiate diplomatic talks.
Two businesses have been selling stuffed turtles on the national market for a while. After a protracted discussion, Company A acquires Company B, thus taking control of the market. Presently, Company A has __________.
When one business is able to produce a product solely and sell it on the market, this is referred to as a monopoly. An alternative to this is competition, which happens when two or more companies control a share of the market and have to compete with one another to produce better quality products at a lower price. The issue with this system is that it allows the company to effectively charge higher prices than might be considered "fair."
Where can I get a list of civil freedoms afforded to U.S. citizens?
The Bill of Rights is a list of civil liberties that is enumerated. The Bill of Rights was written to limit federal government power and to protect citizens from abuses of that power.
Which of these did not contribute to the Baby Boom between 1946 and 1965?
The Civil Rights Movement was the only option that did not immediately influence the Baby Boom generation. Given that it didn't start in earnest until the middle of the 1950s and that it was primarily focused on advancing social rights rather than economic or health-related issues, it seems unlikely that this movement will have a significant impact on the birth rate.
Which century saw the introduction of social security in the West?
The progressive mindset that predominated at the period and increased state control over citizens' lives both contributed to its emergence in the 20th century. Compared to many European nations, the United States has a substantial Social Security system.
The most accurate way to define polytheism is __________.
The most accurate way to define polytheism is a belief system or religious worldview that involves the worship or acknowledgment of multiple deities or gods. In polytheistic religions, there are typically several gods or goddesses, each with distinct attributes, powers, and roles.
Which of the following happened to Jews during the Holocaust?
Jews were subjected to forced labor, ghettoization, and mass murder in concentration camps throughout the Holocaust.
During the Great Depression, which of the following did NOT happen?
Major economies around the world witnessed a decrease in industrial output during the 1930s economic crisis, which became known as the Great Depression.
Which of the following individual rights are guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution?
The correct answer is "property rights." According to the Fifth Amendment, when the government removes private property for public purpose, it must compensate the owners (eminent domain). When the government takes private property, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the individual's right to compensation.
Which of the following individuals would be considered jobless?
A person who stayed home to raise kids and now started looking for work.
_______________ is referred to as xenophobia.
In both human and American history, xenophobia has played a significant role. Fear of foreigners, or xenophobia, has been a driving force behind many of the worst acts of violence and atrocities in recorded history.
What does the term "supply" mean?
When economists discuss supply, they are referring to the amount of an item or service that a producer is willing to provide at each price point.
There is just one business in the vicinity where one can buy a diamond ring, and this business has a(n) ______.
Any product that is sold only by one firm is said to have a "monopoly" on that product.
The Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution placed a prohibition on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of alcoholic drinks.
Between 1920 and 1933, the United States imposed a countrywide constitutional ban on the manufacture, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic drinks.
Which department is in charge of border security in the United States?
The Department of Homeland Security strives to improve the country's security. Customs, border, and immigration enforcement, emergency response to natural and man-made catastrophes, anti-terrorism efforts, and cybersecurity are all part of the Department's responsibilities.
A(n) __________ is a person who left their own country because to a natural or political tragedy and now resides overseas.
A refugee is a person who has been compelled to leave their home or who has escaped a catastrophe such as starvation, poverty, genocide, religious conflict, etc. A refugee departs from their home nation in search of safety in another that they are willing to enter. When it comes to welcoming refugees, various nations around the world have wildly varying policies.
In general, a partnership in which two or more nations depend on one another for resources, production, or services is referred to as a _________.
The term "interdependence" is used to describe a scenario in which two or more nations depend on one another for the trade of goods, services, and finished products in order to improve each other's economy.
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