GED Social Studies Test #10
In _______, the Soviet Union collapsed.
In 1991, the Soviet Union fell, officially bringing an end to the Cold War. This marks the end of the forty-five-year-long struggle between capitalism and communism that began after World War Two.
The Warsaw Pact was formed __________.
The treaty and alliance that the Soviet Union and the different communist republics of Europe created in reaction to the NATO agreement between the capitalist states of Western Europe and America are known as the Warsaw Pact.
Who developed the initial polio vaccination that essentially saved millions of lives?
The first polio vaccine was created by Jonas Salk in 1953. Polio had crippled and killed millions of individuals throughout human history before the development of this vaccine.
What is the name given to a person who embarks on a business venture and accepts the risks that come with it?
An entrepreneur is a person who starts a business or several businesses in the hopes of making a profit.
In _______, the Magna Carta was ratified.
The Declaration of Independence was written in 1776, the Articles of Confederation were put into effect in 1781, and the Magna Carta was signed in 1215 between English nobles and King John II.
Which continent is the smallest?
Australia is the world's smallest continent.
Slaves who made their way from the South to the North used a network of routes and safe places known as the __________.
The term "Underground Railroad" refers to a network of well-known routes and safe homes that slaves used to flee from the South to the North. In the years leading up to and during the Civil War, several tens of thousands of runaway slaves exploited the railroad.
The terms trade and commerce are used interchangeably in the economics.
Trade and commerce are synonymous phrases in the economy.
The term for a narrow area of land with water on both sides that connects two vast sections of land is...
An isthmus unites two major sections of land by a small strip of land with water on both sides.
Which state has the most representatives in Congress?
The New Hampshire legislature has 424 members, making it the world's fourth-largest English-speaking legislative assembly.
Global warming is referred to as ______.
Global warming refers to the long-term increase in the Earth's average surface temperature. It is a phenomenon that has been observed over the past century.
Which nation witnessed the signing of the Magna Carta?
The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was signed on June 15, 1215, by King John of England at Runnymede, a meadow along the River Thames.
What exactly was Christopher Columbus on the lookout for?
Christopher Columbus was on the lookout for the Northwest Passage, which would lead him straight to Asia.
“The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” – James Madison We can assume from this quote that James Madison is in favor of:
James Madison was a firm believer in the separation of powers. The separation of the three branches, Madison argued, was critical to the preservation of liberty.
In __________, the Industrial Revolution started.
At the end of the eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution is usually thought to have started in England and spread quickly throughout Northern and Western Europe.
What do you mean by intangible assets?
Google's patents are intangible assets that are part of the company's intellectual property.
A natural phenomenon, the greenhouse effect has been exacerbated by human activities.
The greenhouse effect is a natural process that plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's temperature and making the planet habitable. However, human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have significantly intensified the greenhouse effect, leading to global warming and climate change.
Which of the following is an economic specialization definition?
When a country or a person focuses its productive efforts on creating a small number of items, this is known as specialization.
Who led the Confederate Army during the American Civil War?
During the Civil War, Robert E. Lee oversaw the Confederate Army. During the Civil War, the Confederate army's leadership was regarded as one of the South's advantages.
What nation saw the start of the Industrial Revolution?
Towards the close of the eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution had its start in England and eventually extended to Europe and the United States. It was the main factor in England's ability to effectively dominate the economic scene in the nineteenth century.