Free TerraNova Learning Arts 1 Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Select the sentence that is complete and does not contain any run-on or fragments.
- I forgot to remind George about the meeting with Lincoln. (Correct answer)
- Remind George about the Lincoln meeting.
- George was not reminded about the appointment with Lincoln by me.
- I neglected to remind.
Correct answer: I forgot to remind George about the meeting with Lincoln.
Option A, 'I forgot to remind George about the meeting with Lincoln,' is a complete sentence. It contains a clear subject ('I') and a complete predicate ('forgot to remind George about the meeting with Lincoln'), expressing a full thought. The other options are either sentence fragments (lacking a subject or complete predicate) or grammatically awkward, making them less effective or incomplete statements.
Question 2: How may the mistake in the sentence be corrected? "It's interesting that Clementina has three horses, all of which I've ridden before."
- Delete the qualifier "Interestingly."
- Get rid of "Clementina."
- After the word "three," add the word "wild."
- After the second comma, include the word "and." (Correct answer)
Correct answer: After the second comma, include the word "and."
The original sentence, 'It's interesting that Clementina has three horses, all of which I've ridden before,' is grammatically correct as 'all of which I've ridden before' functions as a non-restrictive relative clause. However, if the question implies a need to separate two distinct, but related, ideas more explicitly or to correct a perceived run-on structure, adding 'and' after the second comma would create a compound sentence. This would make the sentence read 'It's interesting that Clementina has three horses, and all of which I've ridden before,' which is also grammatically acceptable and explicitly links the two clauses.
Question 3: How may the mistake in the next sentence be corrected? "No one advised you to get a bike in such horrible shape, so don't hold me accountable when things don't go as planned."
- The word "planned" should be followed by a new phrase. (Correct answer)
- After the word "condition," you should add the sentence "I told you so."
- After the word "bike," a new phrase should start.
- Don't blame me should be followed by an exclamation point.
Correct answer: The word "planned" should be followed by a new phrase.
The sentence 'No one advised you to get a bike in such horrible shape, so don't hold me accountable when things don't go as planned' ends abruptly. The phrase 'don't go as planned' leaves the reader expecting a consequence or further detail about what happens when things don't go as planned. To make the sentence more complete and provide better flow, a new phrase or clause should follow 'planned' to clarify the implied outcome or context.
Question 4: Select the best-written phrased statement.
- Who bronze, get the trophy?
- Bronze award, who took home the medal?
- Who received the the bronze medal? (Correct answer)
- Who received the trophy that is bronze?
Correct answer: Who received the the bronze medal?
Option C, 'Who received the bronze medal?', is the most grammatically correct and clearly phrased statement among the choices. It uses proper subject-verb agreement and direct language to ask the question. The other options contain awkward phrasing, incorrect word order, or unnecessary words, making them less clear and concise. (Note: Assuming the duplicate 'the' in option C is a typo and the intended phrase is 'Who received the bronze medal?').
Question 5: Select the best-written phrased statement.
- The food at that taco store makes spicy food really.
- That super taco store makes spicy food.
- The food at that taco stand is very spicy. (Correct answer)
- The taco store over there makes hot really food.
Correct answer: The food at that taco stand is very spicy.
Option C, 'The food at that taco stand is very spicy,' is the most natural, grammatically correct, and clearly phrased sentence. It uses appropriate vocabulary and sentence structure, making it easy to understand. The other options contain awkward phrasing, incorrect word choices, or unnatural sentence constructions that make them less effective or grammatically incorrect.
Question 6: Select the best-written phrased statement.
- Who left the big red box on the doorstep? (Correct answer)
- Who placed the large, red box on the doorstep?
- Who placed the large, red box on the doorstep?
- Who placed the large, red box on the doormat?
Correct answer: Who left the big red box on the doorstep?
Option A, 'Who left the big red box on the doorstep?', is the most natural and grammatically correct way to phrase the question. It uses common and idiomatic language ('left the box') and appropriate vocabulary ('doorstep'). The other options use 'placed,' which is acceptable but less idiomatic in this context, or include redundant phrasing, making option A the clearest and most concise choice.
Question 7: Select the phrase that best ties the sentence together. "The patients of the ______ were overjoyed with the report."
- doctors' (Correct answer)
- doctors's
- doctor's
- doctors
Correct answer: doctors'
The sentence requires a possessive plural noun to indicate that the patients belong to multiple doctors. 'Doctors'' (with the apostrophe after the 's') correctly forms the possessive plural, signifying 'belonging to the doctors.' Options like 'doctor's' would imply a single doctor, while 'doctors' is simply plural without possession.
Question 8: Select the phrase that best links the sentence together. "The ______________ automobile is a striking shade of orange."
- families
- family's (Correct answer)
- familys
- familys's
Correct answer: family's
The sentence requires a singular possessive noun to indicate that the automobile belongs to one family. 'Family's' (with the apostrophe before the 's') correctly forms the singular possessive. Options like 'families' are plural but not possessive, and 'familys' or 'familys's' are incorrect possessive forms.
Question 9: Select the phrase that best links the sentence together. "That ___________________ toys were found from the building."
- children
- childs
- children's
- child's (Correct answer)
Correct answer: child's
The sentence implies that the toys belong to a single child, thus requiring a singular possessive noun. 'Child's' (with the apostrophe before the 's') correctly forms the singular possessive. 'Children's' would be the possessive for multiple children, while 'children' is plural but not possessive, and 'childs' is grammatically incorrect.
Question 10: Which of the following options completes the phrase the most effectively? "When ______ were on tour, Maria and Criza took a bus."
- they (Correct answer)
- them
- I
- she
Correct answer: they
The sentence requires a subjective plural pronoun to refer to 'Maria and Criza' as the subjects of the dependent clause 'When ______ were on tour.' 'They' is the correct subjective plural pronoun that agrees with the plural subjects 'Maria and Criza.' 'Them' is an objective pronoun, and 'I' or 'she' are singular pronouns.
Question 11: Which of the following options completes the phrase the most effectively? "The chocolate Labrador retriever is _______ dog."
- their (Correct answer)
- we
- its
- us
Correct answer: their
The sentence requires a possessive pronoun to indicate ownership of the dog. 'Their' is the correct possessive pronoun, implying that the dog belongs to a group of people (even if not explicitly named). 'We' and 'us' are subjective and objective pronouns, respectively, and 'its' is a singular possessive pronoun typically used for an animal or inanimate object when its owners are not human or not specified as plural.
Free TerraNova Learning Arts 1 Questions and Answers
Select the sentence that is complete and does not contain any run-on or fragments.