Free STNA Personal Care Skills Test 3
Which of the following options BEST identifies what a nursing assistant should do after feeding a dysphagic patient?
A dysphagic patient is one who experiences trouble with swallowing. Therefore, you should keep the patient upright for at least 30 minutes after he or she eats in order to prevent him or her from choking. You should also be sure to provide the dysphagic patient plenty of time between bites of food and make certain that the food has been swallowed before giving him or her another bite.
Which of the following things should you do to familiarize a new client with his or her surroundings?
To familiarize a new client with their surroundings, it is important to show them where the call light is and how to work it. This will allow the client to easily alert the healthcare staff when they need assistance. The other options provided in the question, such as telling the client not to operate the TV, asking visitors to leave the room, and raising the side rails and bed, do not directly contribute to familiarizing the client with their surroundings.
Which of the following is the correct procedure for serving a meal to a client who must be fed?
The correct procedure is to bring the tray into the room when you are ready to feed the client. This ensures the meal is served promptly and with personalized attention, respecting the client's preferences and dietary needs directly. It helps maintain food quality, hygiene, and the client's dignity during mealtime.
An immobile patient is susceptible to all of the following alterations EXCEPT:
An immobile patient is susceptible to all of the following alterations except an increased appetite. An immobile patient is more susceptible to a decreased appetite, which could lead to anorexia. In addition to the listed alterations, an immobile patient is also susceptible to atrophy and osteopenia.
The doctor has told the resident that his cancer is growing and that he is dying. When the resident tells the nurse aide that there is a mistake, the nurse aide should:
When the resident denies the doctor's diagnosis and claims there is a mistake, the nurse aide should understand that denial is a normal reaction. Denial is a common defense mechanism used by individuals when faced with difficult or distressing information, such as a terminal illness. It is important for the nurse aide to empathize with the resident's denial and provide support and understanding during this challenging time.
Which of the following options is FALSE in regards to feeding a patient?
You should use a spoon to feed a patient, not a fork. You should always place a patient in a sitting position to feed them and allow the patient time to swallow their food before offering another bite. You will record the patient’s intake of food on the Intake and Output form under “Intake” using a percentage.
You’ve asked a patient about their pain but have received a lengthy response without an answer. You then state “Describe for me your hip pain.”
This statement demonstrates what aspect of communication?
This demonstrates focusing. Focusing helps the person to focus on the specific topic at hand. It helps to eliminate any rambling or wandering of thoughts that may be interfering with the person’s answer and clear communication.
When assisting a client in and out of bed, the nurse aide should always:
When assisting a client in and out of bed, it is important for the nurse aide to employ body mechanic techniques. This means using proper body mechanics and lifting techniques to prevent injury to both the client and the nurse aide. By using these techniques, the nurse aide can minimize the strain on their own body and reduce the risk of back injuries. This ensures the safety and well-being of both the client and the nurse aide during the transfer process.
When responding to a client on the intercom you should:
When responding to a client on the intercom, it is important to provide a professional and polite greeting. Giving your name and position and saying “May I help you?" demonstrates a courteous and helpful attitude towards the client. This approach shows that you are ready to assist them with their needs and creates a positive impression of the company or organization you represent.
You can promote sleep for your patients by all of the following actions EXCEPT:
Changing a patient’s routine on a daily basis will not promote sleep, as it will decrease the patient’s safety and security. The other three options will all help promote sleep for your patients. You can also promote their sleep by keeping their bed in a low position to promote safety and arranging their routines to encourage rest.
Which of the following options is NOT an age-related condition that all residents must adapt to?
The inability to learn new skills is not an age-related condition that affects residents. In fact, the elderly are quite capable of learning new skills, even though they may be a little slower. The age-related conditions that do affect all residents are: they are at an increased risk for chronic illnesses; they will experience changes in their ability to move; they will experience vision and hearing loss; they will have a reduced ability to feel pain; and they will have varying sleep habits.