Free STNA Personal Care Skills Test 2

Question 1

Which of the following is considered a normal age-related change?

Accepted Answer

Bladder holding less urine

Answer

As people age, the bladder muscle can become less elastic and its capacity to hold urine may decrease, leading to more frequent urination. This is a common physiological change associated with the aging process. Unlike dementia, contractures, or wheezing, which are typically signs of disease or specific conditions, a reduced bladder capacity is often a normal age-related alteration.

Question 2

A resident is on a bladder retraining program. The nurse aide should expect the resident to:

Accepted Answer

Have a schedule for toileting.

Answer

Bladder retraining programs are designed to help residents regain control over urination by establishing a regular, timed toileting schedule. This involves taking the resident to the bathroom at specific intervals, gradually increasing the time between voids. The goal is to re-establish a predictable pattern of urination and improve bladder capacity, reducing episodes of incontinence.

Question 3

A resident who has stress incontinence:

Accepted Answer

May leak urine when laughing or coughing.

Answer

Stress incontinence is characterized by the involuntary leakage of urine that occurs with activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, or lifting. This happens due to weakened pelvic floor muscles or a compromised urethral sphincter. It is a common type of incontinence, particularly prevalent in women.

Question 4

When moving a resident up in bed who is able to move with assistance, the nurse aide should:

Accepted Answer

Bend the resident's knees and ask the resident to push with his/her feet.

Answer

When moving a resident up in bed who can assist, bending their knees and asking them to push with their feet utilizes their own strength and helps them actively participate in the movement. This technique reduces the physical strain on the nurse aide, promotes resident independence, and is a key principle of proper body mechanics and safe patient handling.

Question 5

While the nurse aide tries to dress a confused resident, the resident keeps trying to grab a hairbrush. The nurse aide should:

Accepted Answer

Give the resident the hairbrush to hold.

Answer

For a confused resident, providing a familiar object or redirecting their attention can help calm them and reduce agitation. Giving the resident the hairbrush to hold offers a distraction and a sense of control, allowing the nurse aide to continue with dressing without escalating the situation. This approach respects the resident's current state and promotes cooperation.

STNA - State Tested Nursing Assistant Practice Test

STNA - State Tested Nursing Assistant Practice Test

Free STNA Personal Care Skills Test 2