Free STNA Personal Care Skills Test 1
Before feeding a resident, what is the best reason to wash the resident's hands?
Washing the resident's hands before feeding is important because the resident may still touch his/her mouth or food. This helps to prevent the spread of germs and reduces the risk of contamination. Maintaining proper hygiene and ensuring that the resident's hands are clean is crucial to minimize the risk of food-borne illnesses and maintain a safe and healthy environment.
A resident who is inactive is at the risk of constipation. In addition to increased activity and exercise, which of the following actions helps to prevent constipation?
Adequate fluid intake helps to prevent constipation because it keeps the stool soft and easy to pass. When a person is inactive, their bowel movements may become sluggish, leading to constipation. Drinking enough fluids helps to keep the digestive system hydrated and functioning properly, preventing constipation.
Residents with Parkinson's disease often require assistance with walking because they:
Residents with Parkinson's disease often require assistance with walking because they have a shuffling walk and tremors. Parkinson's disease affects the motor system, causing stiffness, tremors, and a shuffling gait. These symptoms can make it difficult for individuals to walk independently and maintain balance.
When walking a resident, a gait or transfer belt is often:
A gait or transfer belt is put around the resident's waist to provide a way for the nurse aide to hold onto the resident while walking. This belt helps to ensure the safety and stability of the resident during the walking process. It allows the nurse aide to have a firm grip on the resident, preventing falls or accidents.
When a resident refuses a bedbath, the nurse aide should:
The correct answer is to wait a while and then ask the resident again. This is the appropriate approach because it respects the resident's autonomy and right to make decisions about their own care. It allows the resident some time to reconsider their decision and may provide an opportunity for the nurse aide to address any concerns or fears the resident may have. Offering a bribe, making derogatory comments, or using the nursing home policy as a means of coercion are all inappropriate and disrespectful approaches.
When giving a back rub, the nurse aide should:
When giving a back rub, it is important for the nurse aide to keep the resident covered as much as possible. This is because maintaining the resident's privacy and dignity is crucial during the procedure. By keeping the resident covered, the nurse aide ensures that the resident feels comfortable and secure throughout the back rub. Additionally, covering the resident also helps to maintain their body temperature and prevent any unnecessary exposure.
When feeding a resident, frequent coughing can be a sign that the resident is:
Frequent coughing while eating can be a sign that the resident is having difficulty swallowing, which can indicate dysphagia. This condition requires attention to prevent choking and ensure the resident's safety during meals.
Gloves should be worn for which of the following procedures?
Gloves should be worn for emptying a urinary drainage bag to prevent the risk of infection and cross-contamination. Urinary drainage bags contain urine, which may contain bacteria or other pathogens. Wearing gloves helps to protect both the caregiver and the resident from potential infections. Additionally, gloves provide a barrier to prevent the spread of any bodily fluids that may be present in the drainage bag.
When providing foot care to a resident it is important for the nurse aide to:
When providing foot care to a resident, it is important for the nurse aide to check the feet for skin breakdown. This is because skin breakdown can lead to pressure ulcers or other infections, which can be very serious for the resident. By regularly checking the feet for any signs of redness, blisters, cuts, or sores, the nurse aide can identify any potential issues early on and take appropriate action to prevent further complications. This ensures the resident's feet are kept healthy and free from any potential problems.
When cleansing the genital area during perineal care, the nurse aide should:
The nurse aide should replace the foreskin when pushed back to cleanse an uncircumcised penis. This is important because the foreskin should be returned to its original position after cleansing to prevent discomfort or injury to the resident. Failure to replace the foreskin can lead to complications such as paraphimosis, where the foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans and causes swelling and pain. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse aide to ensure proper hygiene and care of the uncircumcised penis during perineal care.
Which of the following is true about caring for a resident who wears a hearing aid?
It is important to remove the hearing aid before showering to prevent any damage to the device. Water can cause the hearing aid to malfunction or stop working completely. Therefore, it is necessary to take it off before showering to ensure its longevity and proper functioning.