Free STNA Basic Nursing Skills Test 3
Which of the following statements BEST describes abduction?
Abduction is a range of motion exercise that consists of moving the extremity away from the body. Adduction is when you move the extremity towards the body. Flexion is when you bend the extremity and extension is when you extend the extremity.
If you have a patient who cannot independently perform range of motion, your job is to help them by performing passive range of motion (PROM). PROM will help the patient with all of the following EXCEPT:
Helping your patient by performing PROM will not directly increase his or her nutrition; however, it will protect his or her muscles from atrophy, increase his or her circulation, and increase his or her joint motion. When patients are immobile, they often have the need to rely on others due to their depression, frustration, and feelings of hopelessness. As a nursing assistant, it is your duty to encourage immobile patients to become mobile again.
A patient has a new cast on his right arm. While caring for him, it is important to FIRST observe for:
When a patient has a new cast on their right arm, it is important to first observe the warmth and color of their fingers. This is because a cast can potentially cause circulation problems, and changes in the warmth and color of the fingers can indicate restricted blood flow. By monitoring the warmth and color of the fingers, healthcare providers can identify any potential issues and take appropriate action to ensure proper circulation and prevent complications.
A person drinks 1 cup of apple juice with their breakfast. How many milliliters should be recorded?
1 cup of fluid contains 240 mL and should be recorded on the intake log. There are 30mL in 1 ounce. There are 8 ounces in 1 cup. Therefore, the calculation to use when determining the amount of volume this person drank would be 30 (mL) x 8 (ounces) = 240mL.
An important way to reduce the incidence of decubitus ulcers is to:
Changing position every 2 hours is an important way to reduce the incidence of decubitus ulcers. This helps to relieve pressure on certain areas of the body, which can prevent the development of ulcers. Keeping the client in bed and forcing fluids every 2 hours may have some benefits, but they are not as crucial in preventing decubitus ulcers as changing position regularly.
You are told to put a client in Fowler's position. Before changing the position of the client's bed you should:
Before changing the position of the client's bed, it is important to explain the procedure to the client. This ensures that the client is aware of what is going to happen and can provide any necessary input or express any concerns they may have. By explaining the procedure, the client can feel more comfortable and informed about the changes that will be made to their bed position. This also allows for open communication between the client and the caregiver, promoting a sense of trust and understanding in the caregiving process.
When giving mouth care to an unconscious patient, the safest position to prevent aspiration is:
When giving mouth care to an unconscious patient, the safest position to prevent aspiration is with the head turned to the side. This position helps to ensure that any fluids or secretions that may be present in the patient's mouth do not flow into the airway and cause choking or aspiration. It allows gravity to assist in draining any fluids out of the mouth and reduces the risk of them entering the lungs. This position is commonly recommended for unconscious patients to maintain their airway and prevent complications.
Which of the following demonstrates a barrier to effective communication?
Responding to the patient by saying “Don’t worry your doctor always knows best” demonstrates a barrier to communication. This type of response shows a lack of caring about the person’s concerns, feelings, or possible fears. Responses such as this should be avoided. Instead, the listener should engage in active listening, paraphrase when able, and if necessary, ask clarifying questions.
Which of the following statements is FALSE in regard to indwelling catheter care for a male patient?
When indwelling catheter care for a male patient, you should dry the cleaned area, not leave it moist. You should always clean the catheter area before cleaning around the meatus, glans, and base of the penis (in a circular motion). If the patient is uncircumcised, then it is important to replace the patient’s foreskin over the glans.
Mr. Roark, a newly admitted conscious client, has been put to bed. Before leaving him alone, the FIRST action would be to:
The first action before leaving Mr. Roark alone would be to make sure he knows how to use the call light. This is important for his safety and well-being, as it allows him to easily call for assistance if needed. Asking if he is hungry, inspecting his skin, and completing the listing of clothing and valuables can be done after ensuring he knows how to use the call light.
Which of the following statements is TRUE in regards to administering a cleansing enema?
The enema bag should be hung on the IV pole with the tubing at the bottom. The enema bag should not be hung higher than 18 inches above the patient’s bed. The enema bag should be placed higher than the patient’s anus, but no higher than 12 inches.