Free RPN Emergency Response Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: When attempting cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an unconscious adult, what is the initial course of action?
- Call for help (Correct answer)
- Check for responsiveness
- Check for breathing
- Open the airway
Correct answer: Call for help
Making a call for help is the first step in performing CPR to make sure help is on its way.
Question 2: What ratio of breathing to compression is ideal for adult CPR?
- 5 compressions to 1 ventilation
- 15 compressions to 2 ventilations
- 30 compressions to 2 ventilations
- 30 compressions to 1 ventilation (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 30 compressions to 1 ventilation
For adult CPR, a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30 compressions to 2 ventilations is advised.
Question 3: In what way is the head of a patient who may have had a spinal injury supposed to be positioned?
- Maintain a neutral head posture. (Correct answer)
- Turn your head to one side.
- Incline your head forward
- Maintain your head inclined back.
Correct answer: Maintain a neutral head posture.
To reduce spine movement in cases of suspected spinal injury, the head should be kept in a neutral position.
Question 4: Which of the following describes an allergic reaction that is severe?
- Itchy rash
- Pale skin
- Difficulty breathing (Correct answer)
- Rapid pulse
Correct answer: Difficulty breathing
Breathing difficulties indicate anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.
Question 5: How do you treat a patient who is having a seizure?
- To stop the patient from flailing, hold their limbs.
- To stop the patient from biting their tongue, put something in their mouth.
- To stop the patient from moving, restrain them.
- Remove anything close to you to avoid getting hurt. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Remove anything close to you to avoid getting hurt.
Shifting close things out of the path during a seizure can help avoid damage.
Question 6: In the event of a fire in a healthcare center, what should be done first?
- Alarm, rescue, contain, extinguish (Correct answer)
- Extinguish, contain, alarm, rescue
- Alarm, contain, extinguish, rescue
- Rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish
Correct answer: Alarm, rescue, contain, extinguish
Setting out the alarm, rescuing anyone in immediate danger, containing the fire, and then making an effort to put it out are the proper sequence of events.
Question 7: What is the first course of action for a patient who has overdosed on opioids?
- Execute rescue respiration.
- Elevate the legs
- Administer naloxone (Correct answer)
- Administer glucose
Correct answer: Administer naloxone
Naloxone, a drug that counteracts the effects of opioids, is the first line of treatment for an overdose of opioids.
Question 8: When a patient appears to have suffered a head injury, what should be done first?
- Check for responsiveness. (Correct answer)
- Put ice on your head.
- Ascertain blood pressure.
- Inspect for any neck trauma.
Correct answer: Check for responsiveness.
The patient's state of consciousness and responsiveness must be evaluated as the first priority.
Question 9: How do you respond to a patient who appears to be having a heat stroke?
- Promote movement to raise body temperature
- Transfer the patient to a cool location and take off any extra clothing. (Correct answer)
- Present warm liquids
- Place chilly compresses on your forehead.
Correct answer: Transfer the patient to a cool location and take off any extra clothing.
The patient should be moved to a cool location and have any excess clothing removed in order to help reduce body temperature in cases of heat stroke.
Question 10: How should an automated external defibrillator (AED) be used correctly?
- While examining the heart rhythm, cease CPR.
- Continue giving shocks until assistance arrives.
- Place the pads on top of your clothes.
- Make sure the patient is not touched while receiving shock therapy. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Make sure the patient is not touched while receiving shock therapy.
To avoid harm, it is crucial to make sure the patient is not touched while receiving shocks.
Question 11: What is the main evaluation instrument for figuring out how severe burns are?
- ABCDE assessment
- Glasgow Coma Scale
- Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
- Rule of Nines (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Rule of Nines
The percentage of the body surface area affected by burns is estimated using the Rule of Nines.
