Free RPN Emergency Response Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: When attempting cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an unconscious adult, what is the initial course of action?
- Call for help (Correct answer)
- Check for responsiveness
- Check for breathing
- Open the airway
Correct answer: Call for help
Making a call for help is the first step in performing CPR to make sure help is on its way.
Question 2: What ratio of breathing to compression is ideal for adult CPR?
- 5 compressions to 1 ventilation
- 15 compressions to 2 ventilations
- 30 compressions to 2 ventilations
- 30 compressions to 1 ventilation (Correct answer)
Correct answer: 30 compressions to 1 ventilation
For adult CPR, a compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30 compressions to 2 ventilations is advised.
Question 3: In what way is the head of a patient who may have had a spinal injury supposed to be positioned?
- Maintain a neutral head posture. (Correct answer)
- Turn your head to one side.
- Incline your head forward
- Maintain your head inclined back.
Correct answer: Maintain a neutral head posture.
To reduce spine movement in cases of suspected spinal injury, the head should be kept in a neutral position.
Question 4: Which of the following describes an allergic reaction that is severe?
- Itchy rash
- Pale skin
- Difficulty breathing (Correct answer)
- Rapid pulse
Correct answer: Difficulty breathing
Breathing difficulties indicate anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.
Question 5: How do you treat a patient who is having a seizure?
- To stop the patient from flailing, hold their limbs.
- To stop the patient from biting their tongue, put something in their mouth.
- To stop the patient from moving, restrain them.
- Remove anything close to you to avoid getting hurt. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Remove anything close to you to avoid getting hurt.
Shifting close things out of the path during a seizure can help avoid damage.
Question 6: In the event of a fire in a healthcare center, what should be done first?
- Alarm, rescue, contain, extinguish (Correct answer)
- Extinguish, contain, alarm, rescue
- Alarm, contain, extinguish, rescue
- Rescue, alarm, contain, extinguish
Correct answer: Alarm, rescue, contain, extinguish
Setting out the alarm, rescuing anyone in immediate danger, containing the fire, and then making an effort to put it out are the proper sequence of events.
Question 7: What is the first course of action for a patient who has overdosed on opioids?
- Execute rescue respiration.
- Elevate the legs
- Administer naloxone (Correct answer)
- Administer glucose
Correct answer: Administer naloxone
Naloxone, a drug that counteracts the effects of opioids, is the first line of treatment for an overdose of opioids.
Question 8: When a patient appears to have suffered a head injury, what should be done first?
- Check for responsiveness. (Correct answer)
- Put ice on your head.
- Ascertain blood pressure.
- Inspect for any neck trauma.
Correct answer: Check for responsiveness.
The patient's state of consciousness and responsiveness must be evaluated as the first priority.
Question 9: How do you respond to a patient who appears to be having a heat stroke?
- Promote movement to raise body temperature
- Transfer the patient to a cool location and take off any extra clothing. (Correct answer)
- Present warm liquids
- Place chilly compresses on your forehead.
Correct answer: Transfer the patient to a cool location and take off any extra clothing.
The patient should be moved to a cool location and have any excess clothing removed in order to help reduce body temperature in cases of heat stroke.
Question 10: How should an automated external defibrillator (AED) be used correctly?
- While examining the heart rhythm, cease CPR.
- Continue giving shocks until assistance arrives.
- Place the pads on top of your clothes.
- Make sure the patient is not touched while receiving shock therapy. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Make sure the patient is not touched while receiving shock therapy.
To avoid harm, it is crucial to make sure the patient is not touched while receiving shocks.
Question 11: What is the main evaluation instrument for figuring out how severe burns are?
- ABCDE assessment
- Glasgow Coma Scale
- Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
- Rule of Nines (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Rule of Nines
The percentage of the body surface area affected by burns is estimated using the Rule of Nines.
Free RPN Emergency Response Questions and Answers
When attempting cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an unconscious adult, what is the initial course of action?