FREE Parkinson’s Trivia Question and Answers
For a patient with Parkinson's disease, levodopa is prescribed. The nurse should be aware of the following before administering the medication:
Explanation:
Dopamine's metabolic precursor is levodopa. By decreasing vasoconstriction, it lessens sympathetic output, which could lead to orthostatic hypotension.
Which of the following conditions is characterized by decreasing dopamine levels brought on by the death of pigmented neuronal cells in the substantia nigra, a region of the brain's basal ganglia?
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease can be managed by some individuals, but it cannot be cured.
Which of the following causes dementia the most frequently among elderly people?
Explanation:
The cause of Alzheimer's disease, also known as senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type or primary degenerative dementia, is still a mystery. It is a sneaky, progressive, irreversible, and degenerative disease of the brain. Parkinson's disease is a neurologic condition characterized by tremors, muscle rigidity, hypokinesis, dysphagia, and dysphonia that is brought on by abnormalities in the extrapyramidial system. Multiple sclerosis is a progressive, degenerative illness that affects the demyelination of the nerve fibers. It typically develops in adolescence and is characterized by flare-ups and remissions. All the muscles, including those required for breathing, eventually atrophy as a result of the progressive neuronal degeneration caused by the disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
A client with Parkinson's disease receiving care from a nurse has been taking carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet) for a year. Which unfavorable side effects will the nurse keep an eye on the client for?
Explanation:
Anti-Parkinson medications like levodopa and carbidopa have the adverse effects of hypotension, vertigo, and fatigue.
A client with Parkinson's disease is being taught by the nurse how to stop the condition's accompanying spinal curvatures. The nurse should instruct the client to refrain from:
Explanation:
Parkinson's disease-related spinal flexion can be prevented by occasionally laying on one's back without a pillow.
Which of the following should the nurse advise the Parkinson's disease patient to stay away from?
Explanation:
The Parkinson's disease patient should be advised to stay out of the sun during hot weather since he may be overly sensitive to heat, which raises the risk of hyperthermia.
When evaluating a patient, the nurse observes Brudzinski's and Kernig's signs. Which of the following illnesses exhibits these two defining symptoms?
Explanation:
A positive result for any test—or both tests—indicates the presence of meningeal irritation in meningitis. When someone has a CVA, a seizure disorder, or Parkinson's disease, neither Brudzinski's nor Kernig's indications appear.