FREE Online Fabric Painting Questions and Answers
What kind of natural material is usually used to make the "kalam" or pen in Indian traditional Kalamkari art, and what makes Srikalahasti and Machilipatnam the two main styles different from one another?
The correct answer is Bamboo; Freehand and Block-printed. The "kalam" in Kalamkari is typically made from bamboo. Srikalahasti Kalamkari features freehand drawing and intricate details, while Machilipatnam Kalamkari utilizes woodblocks for a block-printed style.
What 20th-century artistic movement gave rise to the Serti technique, which is well-known for its application in silk painting, and how is it different from more conventional silk painting techniques?
The correct answer is Art Nouveau. The Serti technique, rooted in the Art Nouveau movement, involves outlining designs on silk with gutta (a resist substance), creating a barrier for the dye. This method differs from traditional silk painting as it emphasizes controlled lines and shapes, akin to stained glass.
Which Renaissance artist—known for his contributions to a number of artistic fields—tried his hand at fabric painting by designing tapestries, which had an impact on the 16th-century incorporation of fine art into textile arts?
The correct answer is Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci, renowned for his versatile talents, contributed to fabric painting by designing tapestries, reflecting the Renaissance ideal of integrating fine art with textile arts for both practical and decorative purposes.
What plant, among natural dye sources, yields the bright yellow color used in fabric painting, and how is the plant material fermented during the extraction process?
The correct answer is Weld; Drying and Grinding. Weld, a plant used for its yellow dye, undergoes a fermentation process involving drying and grinding the plant material before extracting the color. This process contributes to the vibrancy and permanence of the yellow hue in fabric painting.
What ground-breaking 20th-century method of fabric painting entails putting dye and melted beeswax on fabric, then repeatedly boiling and scraping the wax off to reveal elaborate patterns?
The correct answer is Wax Batik. Wax Batik is a modern variation of traditional batik, where molten beeswax is applied to fabric, creating a resist. The fabric is then dyed, and the wax is removed through boiling, resulting in unique and detailed patterns.
What makes the Arashi Shibori method different when using the Shibori technique for fabric dyeing, and how does it affect the finished design?
The correct answer is Pole wrapping and pleating. Arashi Shibori involves wrapping fabric around a pole at an angle, resulting in diagonal pleats. The dye penetrates the fabric unevenly due to the compression, creating a dynamic and swirling pattern reminiscent of rain falling (Arashi means storm in Japanese).
A popular fabric decoration technique during the Victorian era involved delicate hand embroidery on sheer materials such as organdy and muslin. What is the name of this delicate technique, and what role did it play in the elaborate Victorian fashion aesthetic?
The correct answer is Tambour Beading; Enhancing Sheer Fabrics. Tambour beading involved the use of a hooked needle to create small loops, through which beads and sequins were threaded onto sheer fabrics. This technique added a layer of opulence and intricate detail to Victorian fashion, particularly in evening gowns and accessories.