FREE NCMHCE Test MCQ Questions and Answers
Jane informed the authorities of her predicament and applied to a women's shelter. Since she's been at the shelter, according to Jane, things have gotten a little better. Even though she has not yet found a job, she feels more independent. Jane admitted that an unsettling incident occurred while riding the train. Jane claimed that when she saw someone who resembled her former coworkers, she suddenly felt terrified. Jane reported that she began to shake, sweat, and feel like she was having trouble breathing. When a bystander saw that she was struggling, they assisted her in sitting down and obtaining a sip of water.
Jane's response on the subway satisfies the requirements for:
Explanation:
What Jane described meets the criteria for a panic attack. It does not yet meet the criteria for Panic Disorder which consists of repeated attacks. Hyperventilation is rapid or deep breathing often caused by panic. A Paroxysmal episode can mimic a seizure and may include loss of consciousness.
As a sign of panic disorder.
Explanation:
Panic Disorder is characterized by a recurrent panic attack with symptoms such as sweating, trembling, nausea, dizziness or derealization. Persistent worry about panic attacks and or maladaptive changes must be present for at least a month. If panic attacks are caused by separation from home or attachment figures, this would be a separation anxiety disorder. Additionally, if symptoms are only precipitated by social situations, this is indicative of social anxiety disorder.
An ingrained pattern of impulsivity, self-image instability, and affect instability, as well as interpersonal relationship instability.
Explanation:
Borderline Personality Disorder is a mental illness characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, as well as marked impulsivity. Individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder may have difficulty regulating their emotions and may experience intense and rapidly changing mood states. They may also struggle with feelings of emptiness and a lack of a stable sense of self.
Which of the following is a long-term aim rather than a pressing concern?
Explanation:
Working with the parents on developing and maintaining consistent boundaries at home is an important factor in the effectiveness of your treatment of Avery and would be considered a longer-term goal as it will involve several objectives and interventions delivered over the length of your counseling relationship. Answer a) is a short-term objective that would be paramount in this treatment plan for Avery. Answer b) is an intervention underneath the banner of a short-term objective, and answer d) is also a short-term objective, however, it is better conducted by a psychologist.
An effective anxiety treatment is:
Explanation:
Benzodiazepines have been shown effective for anxiety. Corticosteroids treat conditions such as asthma, allergies, arthritis, and bronchitis. They have also been shown to make people anxious. Cardiovascular exercises are not proven to help prevent a panic attack. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be used to target irrational thoughts which may trigger anxiety.
A time frame where, practically every day, the requirements for both a manic episode and a major depressive episode are met.
A continuous period of disease includes symptoms that meet Criteria A for schizophrenia and a major depressive, manic, or mixed episode. Delusions or hallucinations have persisted for at least two weeks throughout the same disease without overt mood symptoms (Criteria B). Mood symptoms are prevalent for a significant percentage of the duration of the illness (Criterion C).
Explanation:
Schizoaffective Disorder is a mental illness characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions and hallucinations) and a mood disorder (such as major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder). To meet the diagnostic criteria for Schizoaffective Disorder, an individual must experience a major depressive, manic, or mixed episode in conjunction with symptoms that meet Criterion A for Schizophrenia (such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, or grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior).