FREE Missouri General Education Assessment: Science Fundamentals and Social Studies Questions and Answers

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Which of the subsequent geological mechanisms is predominantly responsible for transferring rock from beneath the Earth's surface to its exterior?

Correct! Wrong!

Among the given options, volcanic upheaval (volcanic activity) is the most plausible process to move rock from the Earth's subsurface to the surface. During volcanic eruptions, molten rock and fragments are expelled from beneath the Earth's crust, leading to the deposition of new rock material on the Earth's surface.

A prolonged drought gripped California, prompting many almond cultivators to embrace crops with lower water requirements. This occurrence exemplifies:

Correct! Wrong!

The shift towards less water-requiring crops by almond farmers resulted from the drought's effects, underscoring their capacity to adapt to the altered environmental conditions.

Among the given options, which activity holds the greatest potential for aiding students in comprehending the consequences of human activities and technology on the environment?

Correct! Wrong!

Among the options, the most effective activity for enhancing students' comprehension of how human activities and technology influence the environment is a field trip to a nearby location where they can observe firsthand the tangible effects of human impacts on the environment. This direct observation provides a tangible connection to the subject matter and demonstrates the real-world implications of human actions.

Why Global Consistency Matters. What underpins the significance of scientists globally adopting a uniform measurement system?

Correct! Wrong!

Among the given options, the adoption of a standardized measurement system by scientists globally streamlines the process of sharing research results. A uniform system ensures that scientific findings are comprehensible and comparable across the global scientific community, fostering effective communication and collaboration.

Which of the subsequent statements accurately characterizes the concept of evolution?

Correct! Wrong!

Among the options provided, the correct statement is that evolution has the capacity to give rise to new species. Evolution is a gradual process involving changes in genetic traits over generations, which can accumulate to the point where distinct species emerge, adapted to their environments.

Freshwater, a finite and essential resource for sustaining diverse life forms on Earth, faces limitations. Among the provided options, what contributes to the reduction of accessible drinking water for both humans and animals?

Correct! Wrong!

Among the choices, increased crop irrigation exerts a significant influence on diminishing the availability of freshwater. This process consumes substantial amounts of freshwater for agriculture, leading to a reduced supply for human consumption and sustaining wildlife.

Among the subsequent options, which instance best portrays a positive feedback mechanism?

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Uterine contractions during labor exemplify a positive feedback mechanism. In such cases, the initial action—contractions—propels the process forward in the same direction. As contractions intensify, they further stimulate the labor process, showcasing the positive feedback system's nature.

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