FREE IA Bar Constitutional Law Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
The Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees that no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. This clause ensures that individuals receive fair and equal treatment and legal procedures.
What does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment prohibit?
The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment prohibits the government from establishing an official religion or unduly favoring one religion over another. It ensures the separation of church and state.
Which constitutional doctrine allows federal law to take precedence over state law?
The Supremacy Clause, found in Article VI of the U.S. Constitution, establishes that federal law is the supreme law of the land and takes precedence over conflicting state laws. This doctrine ensures a unified legal system across the country.
Which constitutional amendment provides for the protection of free speech?
The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects several fundamental rights, including freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. It is a key provision in safeguarding individual liberties.
Which Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review?
The landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the principle of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional. This case set a crucial precedent for the role of the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution.