GMA Abstract Reasoning 1 ā Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following shapes completes the pattern? Square, Circle, Square, Circle, __?
- Square (Correct answer)
- Circle
- Triangle
- Rectangle
Correct answer: Square
The pattern presented is a simple alternating sequence of two shapes: Square, Circle, Square, Circle. To maintain this established repetition, the next shape in the sequence must be a Square. This follows a straightforward A, B, A, B... progression.
Question 2: Which of the following figures is the odd one out? <br> 1. Triangle <br> 2. Square <br> 3. Circle <br> 4. Pentagon
- Triangle
- Square
- Circle (Correct answer)
- Pentagon
Correct answer: Circle
Triangle, Square, and Pentagon are all polygons, which are two-dimensional shapes defined by straight lines and angles. A Triangle has 3 sides, a Square has 4, and a Pentagon has 5. A Circle, however, is a curved shape with no straight sides or angles, making it fundamentally different from the other three polygons.
Question 3: Which number completes the sequence? <br> 3, 6, 9, 12, __?
- 14
- 15 (Correct answer)
- 18
- 21
Correct answer: 15
This is an arithmetic sequence where each number is consistently increased by 3 to get the next number. Starting with 3, the pattern is 3 (+3) = 6, 6 (+3) = 9, 9 (+3) = 12. Following this rule, the next number in the sequence is 12 + 3 = 15.
Question 4: Which shape completes the sequence? <br> ā², ā¼, ā², ā¼, __?
- ā² (Correct answer)
- ā¼
- ā
- āÆ
Correct answer: ā²
The sequence shows an alternating pattern between an upward-pointing triangle (ā²) and a downward-pointing triangle (ā¼). The progression is ā², ā¼, ā², ā¼. To complete this established visual rhythm, the next shape in the sequence must be an upward-pointing triangle (ā²).
Question 5: Which of the following sequences completes the pattern? <br> 3, 6, 12, 24, __?
- 30
- 48 (Correct answer)
- 36
- 60
Correct answer: 48
This is a geometric sequence where each number is obtained by multiplying the previous number by 2. Starting with 3, the pattern is 3 * 2 = 6, 6 * 2 = 12, 12 * 2 = 24. Therefore, to continue the sequence, the next number is 24 * 2 = 48.
GMA Abstract Reasoning 1
Which of the following shapes completes the pattern?
Square, Circle, Square, Circle, __?