FREE ENPC Legal and Ethical Issues Question and Answers
How does ethical decision-making in emergency care prioritize patient welfare and safety?
Ethical decision-making in emergency care involves considering patient-centered factors, such as values, preferences, and outcomes, to ensure optimal care delivery.
Which ethical principle is fundamental in emergency care and emphasizes the duty to provide timely and appropriate care to all patients?
Beneficence in emergency care emphasizes the obligation to act in the best interest of the patient by providing timely and effective medical interventions.
Which ethical principle underscores the importance of respecting patients' right to make healthcare decisions based on their values and preferences?
Autonomy upholds patients' rights to self-determination and decision-making in healthcare matters.
What legal doctrine governs the provision of emergency medical care in the United States, mandating treatment regardless of a patient's ability to pay?
EMTALA requires hospitals to provide appropriate medical screening and necessary stabilizing treatment to individuals with emergency medical conditions, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay.
What legal requirement ensures patient confidentiality and privacy in emergency care settings?
HIPAA mandates the protection of patient health information and confidentiality across all healthcare settings, including emergency care.
In emergency care settings, which principle guides the decision-making process when patients lack decision-making capacity?
Paternalism involves making decisions in the best interest of patients who cannot make informed choices due to their condition.
Which legal requirement ensures that healthcare providers maintain a standard of care consistent with their professional duties and training?
Healthcare providers are legally obligated to adhere to a standard of care that reflects their professional responsibilities and competencies.
What legal concept requires healthcare providers to obtain informed consent from patients before administering medical treatment or procedures?
The Doctrine of Informed Consent mandates that healthcare providers inform patients about the risks, benefits, and alternatives of proposed treatments before obtaining consent.
What legal protection do Good Samaritan laws provide to healthcare providers who render emergency care at the scene of an accident or medical emergency?
Good Samaritan laws protect individuals from legal liability when providing emergency care in good faith and without compensation.
What ethical consideration is important when allocating scarce medical resources during emergencies or disasters?
Justice in emergency care involves fair distribution of resources and equitable access to medical care, especially in crisis situations.
Which legal principle obligates healthcare providers to uphold a duty of care and avoid causing harm to patients?
Non-maleficence requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm or injury to patients during the course of medical treatment.