FREE Endocrine Pathology Question and Answers

Question 1

A patient had a blood test done, and it was found that the patient has very low sodium levels.
The fact that the patient just had surgery is also known.
In addition, he also seems to have a lung small cell tumor.
Which of the following conditions has the strongest connection to the patient's illness?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes insipitus

Answer

Cushings syndrome

Answer

Diabetes mellitus

Answer

Hyperthyroidism

Question 2

Lethargy, exhaustion, aversion to the cold, dry skin and hair, hoarseness of voice, and weight gain are symptoms that a patient exhibits. He also exhibits insanity, and it seems as though his pulse rate is lower than usual. Which of the following is not a result of the symptoms that are currently present?

Accepted Answer

Increased iodine levels

Answer

Cretinism

Answer

Iodine deficiency

Answer

Hashimoto's disease

Question 3

Weight loss, polyphagia, polydypsia, increased fatigue, vomiting, and hyperventilation are all symptoms a patient exhibits. He is a young man, and his parents have been identified as having the same illness. Which of the following etiological factors is most frequently linked to this disease in elderly populations?

Accepted Answer

Obesity

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Infections

Answer

Smoking

Question 4

A patient shows up with goiter, exopthalmosis, sweating, palpitations, tachycardia, tremors, lid lag, and other symptoms. A thyroid scan reveals what appears to be more iodine than usual. What is the disease's pathogenesis?

Accepted Answer

Autoimmune mediated

Answer

Infection

Answer

Immune complex mediated

Answer

None of the above

Question 5

A patient is diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, arthritis, increased skeletal and soft tissue growth, and menstruation irregularities. Which of the following levels would rise after oral glucose administration?

Accepted Answer

GH and IGF

Answer

IGF

Answer

ADH

Answer

GH

Question 6

One of the patients comes in with a lump on his neck. A tissue sample revealed what seemed to be parafollicular cells. Though it usually occurs sporadically, the tumor is connected to MEN II as well. How should treatment be monitored best?

Accepted Answer

Measure calcitonin levels

Answer

Measure TSH levels

Answer

Measure thyroid hormone levels

Answer

Measure iodine levels

Question 7

The patient complains of being worn out, being weak, anorexic, apathetic, having abdominal pain, being hyperpigmented, and having postural hypertension. He appears to be in cardiogenic shock after infection, and his blood volume has been reduced. His potassium levels are high and his sodium levels are low. What other condition would be elevated?

Accepted Answer

ACTH

Answer

Adrenal hormone

Answer

TSH

Answer

ADH

A patient had a blood test done, and it was found that the patient has very low sodium levels.The fact that the patient just had surgery is also known.In addition, he also seems to have a lung small cell tumor.Which of the following conditions has the strongest connection to the patient's illness?