FREE Dietary Manager Questions and Answers
The CDM should anticipate that the greatest cost budget item when creating the budget for nutrition services will be:
The CDM should anticipate that salaries and benefits will be the budget item with the highest cost when creating the budget for nutrition services. Depending on the size and effectiveness of the organization as well as numerous other considerations, such as the minimum wage, whether employees are employed in a unionized or right-to-work environment, and full-time versus part-time workers, salaries and benefits frequently account for 40% to 80% of the budget. As a significant portion of the budget, salaries and benefits are one area that is frequently examined when cost-cutting measures are implemented.
A food item's yield percentage is the:
A food item's yield percentage is calculated by dividing the weight of the edible component by the weight at the time of purchase. The weight of an item as-purchased is its unprocessed, raw weight. The amount of food left over after all preparation is done is called the edible portion. The amount by which ingredients are changed to create a new yield is known as the conversion factor.
How many milliliters per kilogram are required when estimating the approximate fluid requirements for a 57-year-old customer who has an infection and a fever?
The approximate fluid need for a 57-year-old client with an infection and a fever, according to the CDM, is 35 mL/kg. Adults should consume 30 mL/kg of fluid on average, but if they have a draining wound or a fever or illness, they should consume 35 mL. If there is a lot of wound drainage, it should be monitored or carefully assessed to make sure there is a sufficient fluid replacement. Fluid intake for patients with renal insufficiency is typically limited to 25 mL/kg.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) mandates the following if an employee has a foodborne illness that necessitates exclusion under the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) Food Code:
The ADA demands that accommodations be offered for employees who have long-term disabilities brought on by foodborne illnesses that fall under the FDA Food Code. The ADA does not cover acute foodborne illnesses because they are typically short-lived conditions, but some foodborne illnesses can cause liver or kidney failure, in which case they are covered. If no suitable alternative position can be located and no modifications are made, the ADA does not require employers to keep the impaired employee in their position.
Which of the following foods, after developing mold, can be cut and consumed?
After mold appears on the food, onions can still be chopped and utilized. Mold-affected foods: -Peppers, broccoli, cauliflower, onions, garlic, potatoes, turnips, zucchini, winter squash, apples, pears, cabbage, and hard cheese should all be cut and used. - Toss out leftovers, processed meats, canned goods, peanut butter, bananas, apricots, peaches, melons, berries, pastries, bread, soft cheeses, and dairy products (apart from hard cheese).
The following temperatures must be maintained for freezer equipment:
The temperature of freezer equipment must be kept at zero degrees Fahrenheit or lower. At least twice daily (in the AM and PM), the freezer temperature and the refrigerator temperature (40 °F or lower) should be included in the temperature log along with the measurement taker's signature. A full freezer typically maintains its temperature for around 48 hours during a power loss, such as would happen during a natural disaster, and a half-full freezer for about 24 hours.
What implications would the decision by the nutritional services department to focus on convenience foods, such as ready-to-eat and frozen items, have on the department?
Because convenience foods take less preparation than fresh meals do, the nutritional services department may find that it needs fewer staff members if it decides to focus solely on ready-to-eat and frozen foods. Foods may be heated considerably more quickly and easily than cooked. Reducing employees is a cost-saving technique and is frequently the driving force behind this type of adjustment because salaries are frequently the main budget item. However, food expenses themselves may be higher depending on the quality of the convenience items that are utilized.