Free CTP Certification Questions And Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: An agreement that grants the right to purchase a certain quantity of common shares at a particular price is referred to as:
- a subordinated debenture
- an equity warrant (Correct answer)
- a put option
- a zero coupon bond
Correct answer: an equity warrant
An equity warrant gives a lender the option to buy a predetermined number of shares at a predetermined price per share (e.g., exercise price) or a specific percentage of the firm (usually between 1-5%). As a result, they resemble call options in the stock market.
Question 2: A corporation needs to issue loans at a low interest rate now but wants to issue further equity during the following 12 months. Which of the following tools would best achieve this goal?
- Preferred stock
- Subordinated debentures
- Convertible bonds (Correct answer)
- Private placement issue
Correct answer: Convertible bonds
An investor who purchases a convertible bond has the option or duty to convert the bond into a predetermined number of shares of the issuing business at specific points during the bond's tenure. It is a hybrid security that combines aspects of equity and debt.
Question 3: A loan agreement is one in which the borrower agrees to make regular payments to a different custodial account for the purpose of repaying the debt.
- zero-coupon bond
- sinking fund (Correct answer)
- balloon payment
- mortgage
Correct answer: sinking fund
A sinking fund is a collection of funds that have been put up or saved to pay off bonds or debts. A corporation that issues debt will eventually have to pay that debt back, and the sinking fund lessens the burden of a significant outlay of revenue.
Question 4: Which of the following devices makes loan documentation for various advance features simpler?
- Indenture agreement
- Note purchase agreement
- Banker's acceptance
- Master note (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Master note
A master note, sometimes known as a master global note, is a document that lists all the securities that were issued in accordance with a certain debt issuance plan.
Question 5: Which of the following international cash management strategies involves transferring ownership of the items when they are sold between companies?
- Multilateral netting
- Pooling
- Re-invoicing (Correct answer)
- Internal factoring
Correct answer: Re-invoicing
Although the entity re-invoicing the given services did not perform them, the goal of re-invoicing is to shift the costs spent by the re-invoicing company onto the entity that actually used the given services.
Question 6: An ordinary swap transaction involves two parties agreeing to trade:
- cash flows at future points in time. (Correct answer)
- notional principal amounts.
- amortization schedules.
- maturity dates of obligations.
Correct answer: cash flows at future points in time.
An agreement to swap cash flow sequences for a predetermined amount of time is known as a swap.
Question 7: The price volatility of pork belly is causing anxiety for a Chicago-area meat processor. Which derivative product from the list below would be used to set these prices within a certain range?
- Cap
- Spot purchase
- Collar (Correct answer)
- Swap
Correct answer: Collar
A collar in finance is an option strategy that establishes a range for the potential positive or negative returns on an underlying. A collar strategy, which consists of long put options financed with short call options, is one technique to protect against potential losses.
An agreement that grants the right to purchase a certain quantity of common shares at a particular price is referred to as: