Free CTET English Question and Answer — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Let's say you wish to teach people the term "Pat." Which of the following approaches to teaching it is the simplest?
- Using the word 'pat' in a sentence
- Drawing the picture of someone patting
- Showing the action of 'patting'. (Correct answer)
- Telling a story in which the word 'pat' is used
Correct answer: Showing the action of 'patting'.
For teaching concrete verbs, especially to young learners or those acquiring a new language, demonstrating the action directly is the most effective and simplest method. Showing the action of 'patting' provides an immediate visual and kinesthetic understanding of the word's meaning. This approach bypasses the need for complex verbal explanations, making the concept clear and memorable.
Question 2: The steps in the process of word formation include
- Using synonyms or euphemisms
- Spelling and compounding
- Conversion and meaning
- Compounding and conversion (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Compounding and conversion
Word formation refers to the processes by which new words are created from existing ones. Compounding involves combining two or more words to form a new word (e.g., 'sun' + 'flower' = 'sunflower'). Conversion (or zero derivation) is when a word changes its grammatical category without any change in its form (e.g., 'to google' from the noun 'Google'). These are fundamental and distinct processes in English morphology.
Question 3: What approach is most effective for a teacher who wishes to increase the pupils' comprehension of a text?
- Making students to tick the answer in the textbook.
- Writing answers on the blackboard.
- Asking students to pay attention to the classroom.
- Asking questions (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Asking questions
Asking questions is a highly effective strategy for increasing reading comprehension because it actively engages students with the text. It prompts them to think critically, identify key information, make inferences, and connect ideas, thereby deepening their understanding. This active processing and recall of information solidify learning more effectively than passive methods like simply reading aloud or writing answers on the board.
Question 4: A phone book search is an example of - looking up specific information in a dictionary.
- Secanning (Correct answer)
- Reading aloud
- Extensive reading
- Skimming
Correct answer: Secanning
Scanning is a reading technique used to quickly locate specific information within a text. When searching a phone book for a number or a dictionary for a definition, you are not reading every word but rather moving your eyes rapidly to find keywords or specific data. The option 'Secanning' is likely a typographical error for 'Scanning'.
Question 5: Jem, an English language instructor, assigned her pupils to explore a neighborhood in groups and requested them to collect information for a report by looking for landmarks, street names, and noteworthy notices.<br> Activity is then known as<br>
- assignment
- project work (Correct answer)
- activity-based learning
- peer work
Correct answer: project work
Project work involves students engaging in an extended, in-depth investigation of a topic, often culminating in a product or presentation. Jem's assignment, which requires groups to explore a neighborhood, collect information, and prepare a report based on landmarks and notices, perfectly fits the definition of project-based learning. It emphasizes active research, collaboration, and application of skills in a real-world context.
Question 6: Choose the word that has been spelled properly.
- Obedient (Correct answer)
- Obidiant
- Obediant
- Obidient
Correct answer: Obedient
The correct spelling of the word is 'obedient.' The other options provided contain common misspellings, particularly with the arrangement of the vowels 'i' and 'e' in the middle of the word. Accurate spelling is essential for clear and correct written communication.
Question 7: A biscuit promotional booklet was discovered by a teacher. She utilizes it in her class for speaking and reading exercises. What do you refer to the brochure as?
- Extra materials
- An authentic text (Correct answer)
- Newspaper clipping
- Realia
Correct answer: An authentic text
An authentic text is any piece of writing or spoken language that was not specifically created for language teaching purposes but is used in the classroom. A biscuit promotional booklet is a real-world document designed for marketing, not for language lessons. Using such materials exposes students to natural language and real-life contexts, making learning more relevant and engaging.
Question 8: Find the reported form of the following clause:<br> said my pal. You have to accept this present.<br>
- My firend said that you must accept that gift.
- My friend insisted that I must accept that gift. (Correct answer)
- My friend asked that I must accept the gift.
- My friend requested that I must accept this gift.
Correct answer: My friend insisted that I must accept that gift.
When converting direct speech to reported speech, several changes occur, including shifts in pronouns, tenses, and demonstratives. The phrase 'You have to accept this present' implies a strong suggestion or insistence. Therefore, 'My friend insisted that I must accept that gift' accurately captures the original meaning, with 'insisted' conveying the force of 'have to' and 'this' changing to 'that'.
Question 9: Determine the proper order of the following words:<br> recession, receipt, recipient, recital, and recapture.<br>
- recital. recapture. recession. recipient. receipt
- recapture. receipt. recession. recipient. recital (Correct answer)
- receipt. recital, recession. recapture. recipient
- recipient. recession. recital. recapture. receipt
Correct answer: recapture. receipt. recession. recipient. recital
To arrange words alphabetically, one compares them letter by letter from left to right. All words start with 'rec'. Comparing the third letter: 'a' in recapture comes before 'e' in receipt, recession, recipient, and recital. Then 'e' in receipt comes before 'e' in recession, recipient, and recital. Continuing this process yields the correct alphabetical order: recapture, receipt, recession, recipient, recital.
Question 10: What category of labor can teaching be placed under?
- Managerial
- Professional (Correct answer)
- Skilled
- Clerical
Correct answer: Professional
Teaching is considered a professional occupation because it requires specialized knowledge, extensive training (typically a university degree and certification), adherence to ethical standards, and the application of complex skills to serve the public good. Professionals are expected to exercise judgment, engage in continuous learning, and contribute to their field, distinguishing it from skilled, managerial, or clerical labor.
Question 11: Please return my books early, Gab told Jem.<br> The phrase just above will be reported as Jem was asked by Gab to -<br>
- Return his books early (Correct answer)
- Return her books early
- Return their books early
- Return my books early
Correct answer: Return his books early
When reporting a request, the imperative mood changes to an infinitive phrase. 'Gab told Jem, 'Please return my books early'' becomes 'Gab asked Jem to return his books early.' The pronoun 'my' refers to Gab, so in reported speech, it correctly changes to 'his' to reflect that the books belong to Gab.
Question 12: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a former president of India, has agreed to speak to your pupils on the eve of Annual Day. Which of the following discourses is the most appropriate for educating the parents of the students about the same?
- slogan
- diary
- letter
- notice (Correct answer)
Correct answer: notice
A notice is a formal written announcement intended for a large group of people, typically displayed in a prominent place or circulated widely. For informing parents about a significant event like a former president's visit on Annual Day, a notice is the most appropriate and effective discourse. It allows for clear, concise communication of essential information to the entire parent community.
Question 13: I recommend that we all see the movie "Tiger."<br> It's been proposed that we watch "Tiger" as a group.<br> By calling students' attention to the differences between the two supplied assertions<br>
- Change in the verb forms (Correct answer)
- The arrangement of words
- Use of 'by' in the passive form
- The roles of the subject and object in both sentences
Correct answer: Change in the verb forms
The primary difference between the two sentences lies in their verb forms and voice. The first sentence, 'I recommend that we all see the movie 'Tiger',' uses an active verb form. The second sentence, 'It's been proposed that we watch 'Tiger' as a group,' uses a passive construction ('has been proposed'). This shift from active to passive voice fundamentally changes how the action is expressed and attributed, involving a change in the verb forms.
Question 14: We used the following model to express "necessity":
- May
- Can
- Might
- Must (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Must
The modal verb 'must' is primarily used to express strong obligation, necessity, or certainty. For instance, 'You must complete this assignment' conveys a clear sense of necessity. While other modals like 'may' or 'can' express possibility or ability, 'must' is the most direct and emphatic choice for indicating necessity.
Question 15: A story set in a village is being read by a class. Some pupils are asked to annotate the communities on an outline map of their community by the teacher. Other students are tasked with gathering data on the various crops grown in these villages. The nutritional content of the native fruits, vegetables, and cereals is the focus of yet another group. Later, after exchanging papers, the students hold a class discussion in which they relate the facts to the narrative. What is the fundamental tenet of this strategy?
- Treating knowledge in specific segments based on geography, science, language, etc. (Correct answer)
- Giving importance to the practical and scholastic aspects of literary pieces
- Teaching language through written assignments and projects
- Making connections across disceplines and bringing out the inter-relatedness of knowledge
Correct answer: Treating knowledge in specific segments based on geography, science, language, etc.
The described strategy integrates various subjects—language arts (story), geography (mapping), science (crops, nutrition)—to explore a single narrative. This approach explicitly aims to demonstrate how different disciplines are interconnected and how knowledge is not isolated but rather inter-related. It fosters a holistic understanding by showing students the connections across various fields of study.
Question 16: Additional verbs include:
- Structural words
- helping words (Correct answer)
- Inflexions
- Content words
Correct answer: helping words
Additional verbs are also known as auxiliary verbs or helping verbs. They are used in conjunction with a main verb to form verb phrases, indicating aspects like tense, mood, voice, or emphasis (e.g., 'is running,' 'have eaten,' 'will go'). They 'help' the main verb to convey more complex grammatical meanings.
Free CTET English Question and Answer
Let's say you wish to teach people the term "Pat." Which of the following approaches to teaching it is the simplest?