CN Clinical Nutrition & Disease Prevention

Question 1

Which dietary pattern is most associated with reducing the risk of heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Mediterranean diet

Answer

Western diet high in processed foods

Answer

Low-protein diet

Answer

High-sodium diet

Question 2

Which vitamin deficiency is most commonly linked to osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D

Answer

Vitamin C

Answer

Vitamin K

Answer

Vitamin A

Question 3

Which dietary strategy is most beneficial for managing type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Rich in fiber and low in refined carbohydrates

Answer

High in refined sugars and simple carbohydrates

Answer

High-fat ketogenic diet

Answer

Only consuming protein-based meals

Question 4

Which nutrient plays a crucial role in preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Folic acid

Answer

Iron

Answer

Calcium

Answer

Vitamin E

Question 5

Which dietary change is most effective in reducing hypertension risk?

Accepted Answer

Reducing sodium and increasing potassium intake

Answer

Increasing sodium intake

Answer

Eliminating all dairy products

Answer

Consuming only plant-based proteins

Question 6

Which antioxidant is known to reduce inflammation and may lower cancer risk?

Accepted Answer

Curcumin

Answer

Sodium

Answer

Cholesterol

Answer

Saturated fat