FREE CHL Law and Ethics Question and Answers
Which law governs the privacy and security of patients' health information in the United States?
HIPAA establishes standards for protecting sensitive patient information and ensuring its confidentiality.
What legal doctrine allows competent adults to refuse medical treatment, even life-saving interventions?
Patient self-determination grants individuals the right to make informed decisions about their medical care, including the right to refuse treatment.
What is the purpose of healthcare law and ethics?
Healthcare law and ethics are designed to protect patients' rights, promote ethical practices, and ensure quality care.
Which ethical principle encourages healthcare professionals to uphold commitments and obligations to patients?
Fidelity emphasizes loyalty, honesty, and maintaining trust in relationships with patients.
What does the concept of confidentiality entail in healthcare ethics?
Confidentiality involves safeguarding patients' personal and health-related details from unauthorized disclosure.
Which ethical principle recognizes patients' rights to make informed decisions about their medical treatment?
Autonomy upholds patients' rights to make independent decisions based on their preferences and values.
What does the principle of non-maleficence emphasize in healthcare ethics?
Non-maleficence underscores the obligation to prevent harm and prioritize patient well-being.
What ethical principle emphasizes honesty and truthfulness in healthcare interactions?
Veracity is the principle of truthfulness and honesty in healthcare communication.
Which law prohibits discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability in healthcare settings?
The ADA ensures equal access to healthcare services and prohibits discrimination based on specified factors.
Which ethical principle relates to fairness and equitable distribution of healthcare resources?
Justice in healthcare ethics involves fair allocation of resources and treatment opportunities.
What legal concept requires healthcare providers to provide emergency medical care regardless of patients' ability to pay?
EMTALA mandates that hospitals with emergency departments provide medical evaluation and stabilization services to individuals regardless of their financial status.