FREE Certified Clinical Transplant Nurse MCQ Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a goal of patient evaluation for solid organ transplantation?
There are several signs of decreased cardiac output in heart recipients.
Indications of low cardiac output in a heart recipient can include jugular venous distention.
Jugular venous distention refers to the visible distention of the jugular veins in the neck. It occurs when there is an increased pressure in the right side of the heart and is often a sign of impaired cardiac function or decreased cardiac output.
A parasite that most frequently spreads from animals to people through contact with infected animal feces. More frequent in the heart since it occurs in the cardiac muscle. Van imitates heart rejection.
The parasite you are referring to is Toxoplasma gondii, and the infection it causes is called toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis can be transmitted to humans through contact with contaminated animal feces, particularly from cats, which are the definitive host of the parasite.
The majority of patients will have an intradermal skin examination for TB. However, some people could be anergic because of their severe conditions. In such circumstances, the patient will get control. The two kin test controls that are most often utilized are:
The two most commonly used skin test controls when performing an intradermal skin test for tuberculosis in patients who may be anergic due to the severity of their illness are Candida and mumps.
Leukocyte reduction in place of plasma removal. employed to reject.
Plasmapheresis is a therapeutic procedure in which the plasma, the liquid component of blood, is removed from the patient's bloodstream and replaced with another fluid, such as saline or albumin. The purpose of plasmapheresis is to remove harmful substances, including antibodies, from the plasma.
Chest tube drainage shouldn't go over a certain amount while assessing postoperative mediastinal hemorrhage.
When evaluating postoperative mediastinal bleeding, the chest tube drainage should not exceed 200 mL in 2 to 6 hours.
Monitoring chest tube drainage is an important aspect of postoperative care, particularly after procedures involving the mediastinum (the central compartment of the thoracic cavity). Excessive bleeding in the mediastinum can be a serious complication, potentially leading to hemodynamic instability and other complications.
Many facilities use enzyme immunoassay for HIV testing. Which of the following techniques confirms ambiguous or positive results?
Equivocal or positive results obtained from an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) HIV test are typically confirmed by a Western Blot.