FREE CBT MCQ Questions and Answers
The following are the recommended preoperative fasting times:
Explanation:
The recommended preoperative fasting time is 6-12 hours. Patients are generally advised to refrain from consuming solid food for at least 6 hours before surgery. This fasting period helps reduce the risk of aspiration (inhalation of stomach contents) during anesthesia induction. However, clear liquids may be allowed up to 2 hours before surgery, depending on the hospital's protocols and the type of liquid.
nurse
Explanation:
The correct answer is every hour. A nurse who is monitoring a patient who receives hourly monitoring should document the patient’s condition and vital signs every hour, unless there are significant changes that require more frequent documentation.
When do you regard a patient's consent to be valid?
"Explanation:
Only when a patient has the mental capacity to appreciate the information offered about an operation or therapy, including its risks and benefits, is consent considered legitimate. This guarantees that the patient can make an educated decision based on their knowledge of the circumstance. Before each clinical procedure, consent should be acquired, but it is conditional on the patient's mental competence. As a result, option B is the correct response."
What is The NMC Code's purpose?
"Explanation:
The Nursing and Midwifery Council's (NMC) code of professional standards and behavior for nurses and midwives in the United Kingdom is referred to as the NMC Code. Its principal objective is to provide advice and to establish the standards of practice and behavior that nurses and midwives are expected to follow. It is an educational tool that informs and guides aspiring nurses and midwives on the professional conduct and standards that they should uphold in their career."
What is the definition of primary care?
Explanation:
The correct answer is GP practices, dental practices, community pharmacies and high street optometrists. Primary care is the provision of integrated, accessible health care services by physicians and their health care teams who are accountable for addressing a large majority of personal health care needs, developing a sustained partnership with patients, and practicing in the context of family and community.
A patient's hospital discharge planning should begin with:
Explanation:
The correct answer is: During the admissions process. A patient’s hospital discharge planning should begin with the admissions process, not when the patient is in good health or when transportation is available. These are factors that may influence the timing of discharge, but not the planning of it. Discharge planning should be an ongoing process that is updated and revised as the patient’s condition and needs change throughout their hospital stay.
A patient who was just admitted to the hospital and requested to self-administer medication was screened for eligibility at Level 2. That is to say:
Explanation:
The answer is none of the preceding - The registrant is in charge of keeping the pharmaceutical items safe. At the time of administration, the patient will request that the registrant open the cabinet or locker. The patient will then self-administer the drug while being monitored by the registrant. This means that the patient has some degree of independence and responsibility for their own medication, but they still need the nurse or midwife to provide them with access to their medication and to monitor their administration. This level of self-administration is suitable for patients who are getting familiar with new medication or who need some assistance with their medication management.
What infection control measures should not be utilized in a patient with Clostridium Difficile diarrhoea?
Explanation:
The correct answer is none of the above. All of the infection control measures listed are appropriate and recommended for a patient with Clostridium difficile diarrhoea.
At what point in the nursing process does the care plan get revised?
"Explanation:
The revision of the care plan occurs at the evaluation stage of the nursing process. Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process, where the nurse determines whether the expected outcomes have been met or not. "
Compassion in Practice - A compassionate care culture includes:
Explanation:
Care, Compassion, Competence, Communication, Courage, Commitment - DoH – "Compassion in Practice”. This statement, often referred to as the "6 Cs," is a framework developed by the Department of Health (DoH) in the UK.
Which of the following do not indicate a speed shock?
Explanation:
The correct answer is peripheral oedema. Peripheral oedema is the swelling of the limbs due to fluid accumulation in the tissues.