Free Cancer and Oncology Nursing Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A 58-year-old male was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease and is being admitted for the first round of chemotherapy. The nurse should be on the lookout for the following complications while the patient is in the hospital, but?
- Infection
- Secondary cancer
- Fertility problems
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Benign prostatic hyperplasia
With symptoms like painless swelling of a lymph node, recurrent fever, night sweats, pruritus, and unexplained weight loss, Hodgkin's disease (also known as Hodgkin's lymphoma) is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system (including the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lymph node tissue).
Question 2: The nurse is looking through the records of a patient who has just received a diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Which of the following laboratory results should be anticipated?
- Uncontrolled proliferation of granulocytes
- Elevated aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels
- Thrombocytopenia and increased lymphocytes (Correct answer)
- Elevated sedimentation rate
Correct answer: Thrombocytopenia and increased lymphocytes
A proliferation of tiny, abnormally developed B cells and a decline in antibody response are two characteristics of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Thrombocytopenia is frequently seen as well.
Question 3: Hodgkin's lymphoma was just recently identified as Chenna's cancer. Which of the following areas will the nurse anticipate is frequently implicated upon the early diagnosis?
- Neck (Correct answer)
- Groin
- Pelvis
- Chest
Correct answer: Neck
One or more lymph nodes in the neck may enlarge, which is a typical early symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma.
Question 4: Which of the following conditions best describes stage III of the Hodgkin's disease staging system?
- Involvement of extralymphatic organs or tissues
- Involvement of single lymph node region or structure
- Involvement of two or more lymph node regions or structures
- Involvement of lymph node regions or structures on both sides of the diaphragm (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Involvement of lymph node regions or structures on both sides of the diaphragm
To assess the severity of the condition and the extent of the disease's spread, Hodgkin lymphoma is divided into phases. Nodes on both sides of the diaphragm are involved in stage III.
Question 5: A clinical instructor named Barbara is giving a presentation on chemotherapy. Which of the following claims regarding the pace of cell growth and chemotherapy is true?
- Slower growing cells are more susceptible to chemotherapy
- Non-dividing cells are more susceptible to chemotherapy
- Faster growing cells are more susceptible to chemotherapy (Correct answer)
- Faster growing cells are less susceptible to chemotherapy
Correct answer: Faster growing cells are more susceptible to chemotherapy
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are more effective against cells that are growing more quickly.
Question 6: The first round of chemotherapy for a 40-year-old man with acute lymphocytic leukemia is now complete. Which of the nurse's following assertions is false?
- “Try eating sashimi in one of the famous Japanese restaurants around the city” (Correct answer)
- “A medium well steak is a good idea of a sumptuous meal”
- “You can eat soft cheeses from pasteurized milk”
- “You can enjoy the turkey on the day of thanksgiving party”
Correct answer: “Try eating sashimi in one of the famous Japanese restaurants around the city”
Sashimi and other raw or undercooked fish should be avoided in a low bacteria diet due to the possibility of exposure to dangerous germs.
Question 7: Neutropenia affects a leukemia patient. Which of the following needs to be regularly evaluated?
- Bowel sounds
- Breath sounds (Correct answer)
- Blood pressure
- Heart sounds
Correct answer: Breath sounds
Patients with neutropenia frequently die from pneumonia, both viral and fungal, thus regular monitoring of respiratory rate and breath sounds is necessary.
Free Cancer and Oncology Nursing Questions and Answers
A 58-year-old male was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease and is being admitted for the first round of chemotherapy.
The nurse should be on the lookout for the following complications while the patient is in the hospital, but?