FREE Bachelor of Forestry Forest Policy and Administration Questions and Answers
requires the federal government and each of the 50 states to share power.
Federalism divides authority between a national government and regional or state governments.
This split gives each level of government its own powers and duties.
"Government Accountability Office (GAO), Congressional Research Service. Hearings to assess programs or policies. Changes to the enabling legislation or administrative rules for executing legislation."
Oversight involves monitoring and analyzing government agencies, institutions, and programs to ensure they are running efficiently, effectively, and legally. Oversight involves GAO, Congressional Research Service, or administrative hearings on policies or programs.
"Regulatory versus non-governmental actions budgetary, tax, and private initiatives Government-sponsored programs Initiatives in service, research, and development Policy evaluation and analysis"
Governments employ the "Five Instruments of Public Policy" to implement policies and address social challenges.
actively addressing dangerous wildfires' effects on communities.
The National Fire Plan (NFP) sought to mitigate community damage from hazardous wildfires. The National Fire Plan was created in response to major wildfires in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The plan sought to improve wildfire control and reduce catastrophic fires that endanger lives, communities, and resources.
Policies that give more people the chance to attain their goals are preferred to those that give fewer people that chance. costs that are endured in proportion to benefits. maximize societal advantages while ensuring that everyone receives a minimum amount of benefits. Boost or sustain everyone's wellbeing. results in gains significant enough to offset anticipated losses.
Ethical-equity standards are used to evaluate policies.
Ethical-equity criteria attempt to make policies fair and provide benefits to as many people as feasible, reduce gaps, and improve society.
Utilization of novel solutions that fundamentally depart from the past.
Utilization of fresh solutions that fundamentally diverge from the past" describes creative policy formulation. Creative policy formulation entails generating unorthodox answers to new or complicated problems that existing policies or traditional methods cannot solve.
NEPA regulations are simplified, and the ESA section 7 consultation process is changed.
The US Healthy Forests Restoration Act (HFRA) was passed in 2003.
HFRA promotes forest restoration and management to reduce catastrophic wildfires and increase forest health.
It addresses overgrown and unhealthy forests, which can worsen wildfires and other ecological difficulties.
It is preferable to implement natural resource policies that produce net benefits that outweigh costs overall. Look for policies that produce the biggest gap between total benefits and total expenses. Look for policies that achieve a particular outcome with the least amount of input or that produce the maximum output feasible with a given input.
Efficiency is used to evaluate and implement natural resource policies.
Efficiency criteria evaluate policy outputs relative to inputs.
To optimize results, maximize net benefits and minimize expenditures.
The process of choosing a policy is considered as one of scanning or surfing the horizon in search of an agreeable policy. combines gradual and rational-comprehensive methods.
In policymaking, the Mixed Scanning Model combines incrementalism and rational-comprehensive techniques.
Simple analogous creativity.
Policy formulation refers to the process of developing policies and strategies that pertain to the management and conservation of forests, natural resources, and related environmental issues.
any one, recognizable source of contamination that releases pollutants
Point sources factories, industrial facilities, wastewater treatment plants, and other separate areas release pollutants.
These sources release contaminants directly into the environment, making them easily detectable.
"Was the policy successful in accomplishing its objectives? - Are we carrying out the plans we made known? - Are rules and regulations effective? - Do we successfully achieve our goals and objectives? - Are we moving closer to the condition we want to see in the future?"
Policy evaluation effectiveness monitoring is described.
Effectiveness monitoring evaluates a policy or program's goals and results.
It assesses whether the policy achieved its goals and moved society closer to the intended state.
tend to be confusing and imprecisely conveyed modest adjustments made in little steps appears to be a chaotic process Merits evaluated according to a complex and unfair set of criteria It might be contradictory and inconsistent compromise on strongly held principles.
Policy formulation has six characteristics. These traits reflect the difficulties of public policymaking. Explaining each trait:
production and analysis of information following the implementation of policies (Evaluation).
Retrospective analysis evaluates information creation and analysis after policies or programs are implemented. It entails evaluating past policies and programs' efficacy, efficiency, and impact.
rules for energy production.
Energy production rules are "d. Renewable portfolio standards, transmission". Explain each part:
zoning and land use rules.
Zoning and land use rules determine how land can be used and developed in various zones of a city or region. These guidelines encourage orderly land use, urban development, and environmental and public safety.