FREE Bachelor of Architecture History Questions and Answers
What does an architectural baldachin mean?
A column-supported canopy over an altar, a tomb, or other revered object is referred to as a baldachin, mainly if it is freestanding and not attached to any surrounding walls. The word comes from the Spanish baldaquin, which describes a canopy made of intricately brocaded fabric imported from Baghdad and draped over an altar or a gateway.
What is the name of the draped female figurines that are employed as architectural supports in place of columns?
Caryatids, or draped female figures, were occasionally utilized in Classical architecture in place of columns to provide support. The mirror handles of naked figures carved from ivory in Phoenicia and draped figures cast in bronze in Archaic Greece are where they first appeared in pairs in three tiny marble houses (treasuries) at Delphi (550–530 BCE). The ladies of Caryae, who were condemned to hard labor since the town allied with the Persians in 480 BCE during their second invasion of Greece, were portrayed as caryatids, according to a legend told by the Roman builder and writer Vitruvius from the first century BCE.
Who in India's imperial line built the Taj Mahal?
The Taj Mahal was constructed by Shah Jahan, a Mughal emperor who ruled India from 1628 to 1658. It was built in honor of Mumtaz Mahal, his favorite of his three queens.
Whose architect and engineer created tools to help construct the Duomo in Florence?
One of the forerunners of early Renaissance architecture in Italy was Filippo Brunelleschi. His most famous creation is the Duomo, the dome of the Florence church built between 1420 and 1436 with the use of tools Brunelleschi created especially for the task.
What are the names of the ornamented tiles that occasionally cover a whole building's wall in Portugal, Spain, and the territories they colonized?
The Arabic word for "small stone," al-zulayj, is where the name "azulejo" originates. From the 14th century onward, these Spanish and later, primarily Portuguese tiles were made. Azulejo tiles were brought to Portugal from Spain in the 15th and 16th centuries. They were used extensively in ecclesiastical and domestic buildings, especially on exterior and interior surfaces, like those found in Coimbra's Old Cathedral (1170).
From 1899 until 1929, what building was the largest man-made structure on the planet?
From 1899 until 1929, when the Chrysler Building in New York City was topped with a spire, the Eiffel Tower was the tallest artificial structure in the world. The tower's 984 feet (300 meters) of open-lattice wrought iron practically comprised the whole structure.
Which English architect is credited with the design of New Delhi, the capital of India?
Sir Edwin Lutyens, an English architect, is renowned for his creativity in following conventional lines and adaptability. He is well known for his plans for New Delhi and the Viceroy's House he created there. While Christopher Wren's design for London after the Great Fire and Pierre Charles L'Enfant's concept for Washington, D.C., may have influenced his plan, the result was very different. A garden-city design with double-lined avenues separating a succession of hexagonal areas