FREE ATPL Flight Planning and Navigation Questions and Answers
What is the main consideration when determining the Minimum Safe Altitude (MSA) on a given route?
The Minimum Safe Altitude (MSA) ensures that an aircraft remains safely above terrain and obstacles along its route, providing a buffer for emergency situations and navigational inaccuracies.
What information does the "TOP OF DESCENT" point provide in flight planning?
The Top of Descent (TOD) is a calculated point in flight planning where the aircraft should begin its descent from cruising altitude to reach the destination airport at the correct altitude and configuration.
What is the main purpose of the flight plan?
A flight plan is a detailed document filed with ATC that outlines the planned route, altitude, and other operational details of a flight, ensuring safe and efficient air traffic management.
What is the significance of the term "ETOPS" in flight planning?
ETOPS refers to regulations and standards that allow twin-engine aircraft to fly routes that are farther than 60 minutes from an alternate airport, by ensuring they meet specific safety and maintenance requirements.
What is a "SID" in aviation navigation?
A Standard Instrument Departure (SID) is a predefined flight procedure that provides a structured route for aircraft departing from an airport, ensuring safe and efficient traffic flow.