FAA 107 (Commercial Drone License) Test: Prep Guide
As the use of drones grows in industries such as photography, agriculture, and real estate, the need for certified drone pilots is increasing. The FAA 107 (Commercial Drone License) allows individuals to legally operate drones for commercial purposes in the United States. This certification is essential for anyone looking to use a drone for profit. In this guide, we’ll break down what the FAA 107 certification involves, how to obtain it, and how it can boost your career in a rapidly growing field.
Key Takeaways
- TheFAA 107 (Commercial Drone License) is required for anyone looking to operate drones for commercial purposes in the United States.
- Obtaining your FAA 107 certification involves passing a knowledge test covering airspace regulations, weather, and drone operations.
- The time to obtain your license typically ranges from 4-6 weeks, depending on how quickly you prepare for the test and schedule it.
- Professional drone pilots need both a license and practical experience to succeed in the field.
- Specializing in an industry such as real estate, agriculture, or media can help drone pilots build a career and find clients.
What Is Part 107?
The FAA Part 107 is a set of regulations established by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) governing the use of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS), commonly known as drones. If you want to fly a drone for commercial purposes, such as filming or land surveying, you must comply with Part 107 rules. These regulations cover various aspects of drone operations, including:
- Maximum drone weight: 55 lbs (including cargo)
- Operating drones only in daylight or twilight hours
- Keeping drones within visual line of sight
- Flying at or below 400 feet above ground level
- Not flying drones over people or moving vehicles without a waiver
- Restricted operations in controlled airspace unless granted FAA approval
How Do I Get a Commercial Drone License?
Getting a commercial drone license involves meeting specific requirements and passing the FAA Part 107 test. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Meet the Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for the FAA 107 certification, you must:- Be at least 16 years old
- Be able to read, write, speak, and understand English
- Be in a physical and mental condition to safely operate a drone
2. Study for the Part 107 Test
The Part 107 test covers several topics, including:- Airspace classifications and restrictions
- Weather patterns and their effects on drone flight
- Drone maintenance
- FAA regulations
- Emergency procedures
Many online courses and study guides are available to help prepare for the test. The FAA website also provides helpful resources to study before the exam.
3. Take the FAA 107 Knowledge Test
Once you feel prepared, you can schedule the test at an FAA-approved testing center. The exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions, and you’ll need to score at least 70% to pass. After passing the test, you’ll receive a Remote Pilot Certificate from the FAA.4. Register Your Drone
If your drone weighs more than 0.55 lbs (250 grams), you must register it with the FAA. Registration can be done through the FAA Drone Zone website and costs $5 per drone.5. Adhere to FAA Regulations
Once certified, you’ll need to follow all Part 107 rules during your operations, such as respecting airspace restrictions and filing for waivers if your flight requires exceptions (e.g., flying at night or over people).
How Long Does It Take to Get a Drone License?
The time it takes to obtain your commercial drone license can vary depending on how quickly you prepare for the test. Here’s a general timeline:
- Studying: It typically takes between 15-20 hours of studying to prepare for the FAA 107 test, depending on your background and knowledge of aviation.
- Scheduling the Test: Once you feel ready, you can schedule the test at an FAA-approved center. Availability may vary, but most people can book the test within a few weeks.
- Test Results: After taking the test, you’ll receive your score immediately. If you pass, the FAA will issue your Remote Pilot Certificate within a few weeks.
How to Become a Drone Pilot
If you’re wondering how to become a professional drone pilot, here are the steps to follow:
1. Earn Your Commercial Drone License
The first step is obtaining your FAA 107 certification. As previously discussed, this involves passing the Part 107 test and adhering to FAA regulations.2. Gain Practical Experience
Having a drone license is just the beginning. To become a proficient drone pilot, you’ll need hands-on experience. Practice different flight maneuvers, learn how to use your drone’s camera and sensors, and become comfortable flying in various weather conditions.3. Specialize in an Industry
Drone pilots can work in many industries, including real estate, agriculture, construction, film, and media. Choosing an industry to specialize in can help you hone your skills and market yourself as an expert in that field.4. Build a Portfolio
If you plan to use your drone commercially, building a portfolio of your work is essential. Whether it’s aerial footage, land surveying, or inspection services, showcasing your expertise can help you attract clients and grow your business.
Do You Need a Permit for Drone Use?
For hobbyist drone pilots, the FAA does not require a commercial drone license. However, all drones weighing over 0.55 lbs must be registered with the FAA, even for recreational use. In addition to FAA registration, hobbyist pilots must adhere to Community-Based Organization (CBO) safety guidelines and fly within uncontrolled airspace unless granted permission.
For commercial drone pilots, the FAA 107 certification is required to operate drones for profit. In some cases, you may also need special permits, such as waivers, to fly in controlled airspace or under certain conditions.
Conclusion
The FAA 107 Commercial Drone License opens the door to numerous opportunities in industries that increasingly rely on drone technology. From aerial photography to surveying land and inspecting infrastructure, drones are transforming how work is done. Becoming a certified drone pilot not only ensures you’re operating legally but also positions you to take advantage of the growing demand for skilled drone operators. By preparing for the FAA Part 107 test and gaining hands-on experience, you can launch a successful career as a professional drone pilot.
FAQs
What is the FAA 107 certification?
The FAA 107 certification is a commercial drone license required to operate drones for profit in the United States. It involves passing a knowledge test and adhering to FAA regulations for small unmanned aircraft systems.
How long does it take to get a drone license?
The process typically takes 4-6 weeks, including time to study for the Part 107 test, take the exam, and receive your Remote Pilot Certificate.
Do you need a license to fly a drone for fun?
No license is required for recreational drone use, but all drones weighing more than 0.55 lbs must be registered with the FAA. Hobbyist pilots must also follow CBO safety guidelines.
How much does the FAA 107 test cost?
The FAA 107 test costs around $150 and is administered at FAA-approved testing centers.
What industries use drones commercially?
Drones are used commercially in industries such as real estate, agriculture, construction, filmmaking, land surveying, and infrastructure inspection.