CogAT Practice Test 6th Grade 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Obsolete is to Modern as Dilapidated is to:
- Renovated (Correct answer)
- Destroyed
- Old
- Abandoned
Correct answer: Renovated
"Obsolete" is the opposite of "modern," just as "dilapidated" (in poor condition) is the opposite of "renovated" (restored to good condition). The relationship is based on opposites.
Question 2: What is the missing number in the sequence? <br> <br> 2, 5, 10, 17, ?
- 26
- 27 (Correct answer)
- 28
- 30
Correct answer: 27
The pattern increases by consecutive odd numbers: <br> <br> 2 + 3 = 5, 5 + 5 = 10, 10 + 7 = 17, 17 + 9 = 27.
Question 3: Which figure does not belong in this group?
- Equilateral Triangle
- Square
- Circle (Correct answer)
- Pentagon
Correct answer: Circle
The equilateral triangle, square, and pentagon are polygons with straight sides, whereas the circle has no sides or vertices, making it the outlier.
Question 4: If 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 12 and x − y = 4, what is x × y?
- 24 (Correct answer)
- 28
- 32
- 35
Correct answer: 24
Solve the system of equations: x + y = 12, x − y = 4. <br> <br> Adding the equations: <br> <br> 2x = 16, so x = 8. <br> <br> Subtracting: 2y = 8, so y = 4. <br> <br> Thus, x × y = 8 × 4 = 24.
Question 5: A clock shows the time as 3:15. What is the angle between the hour and minute hands?
- 52.5°
- 67.5° (Correct answer)
- 72°
- 75°
Correct answer: 67.5°
The minute hand at 15 minutes points to the 3, and the hour hand moves 1/4 of the way between the 3 and 4. <br> Each hour division is 30°, so 1/4 × 30° = 7.5° <br> <br> The total angle is 90° − 7.5° = 67.5°
Obsolete is to Modern as Dilapidated is to: