CNA Personal Care Skills 1

Question 1

A resident has a weak left arm due to a stroke. When helping the resident get dressed in a button-up shirt, the CNA should:

Accepted Answer

Dress the weak (left) arm first.

Answer

When dressing a resident with a weak or affected side, the CNA should always dress the weak side first. This minimizes movement and strain on the affected limb. When undressing, the process is reversed: undress the strong side first.

Question 2

When providing oral hygiene to an unconscious resident, what is the most important step to prevent aspiration?

Accepted Answer

Positioning the resident on their side (lateral position).

Answer

Positioning an unconscious resident on their side with their head turned to the side allows fluids to run out of the mouth, preventing them from flowing down the throat and into the lungs (aspiration), which can cause pneumonia.

Question 3

To prevent pressure ulcers in a resident who is bedridden, the CNA should:

Accepted Answer

Reposition the resident at least every 2 hours.

Answer

Frequent repositioning (at least every two hours) relieves pressure on bony prominences, which is the primary cause of pressure ulcers. Massaging reddened areas can cause further tissue damage and is contraindicated.

Question 4

When preparing a bed bath for a resident, the CNA should ensure the water temperature is:

Accepted Answer

Between 105°F and 110°F (40.5°C - 43.3°C)

Answer

Water for a bed bath should be warm enough for comfort but not so hot as to cause burns. The standard safe and comfortable range is 105°F to 110°F (40.5°C - 43.3°C). The CNA should always check the temperature with a bath thermometer or on their wrist before use.

Question 5

When performing perineal care on a female resident, the CNA should clean the area:

Accepted Answer

From front to back, using a clean part of the washcloth for each stroke.

Answer

Cleaning from front to back (from the urethra towards the anus) prevents the transfer of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, which can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs). Using a clean part of the washcloth for each stroke prevents recontamination.

CNA Practice Test

CNA Practice Test

CNA Personal Care Skills 1