FREE Ecology of Populations Questions and Answers

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What is the term for when a population grows rapidly in a short period of time under ideal conditions?

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Exponential growth occurs when a population grows at a constant rate without limitations, leading to rapid increases in size.

Which factor is most likely to influence the carrying capacity of a population?

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Carrying capacity is determined by the resources available in the environment. If resources like food, water, and space are limited, the population will reach a point where it cannot grow further.

What does a population's age structure refer to?

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Age structure refers to the distribution of individuals in different age categories, which affects a population's growth rate and survival prospects.

Which of the following would be considered a density-dependent factor affecting population size?

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Density-dependent factors are those that have a greater impact as the population density increases. A predator-prey relationship is density-dependent because the more individuals there are, the more likely they are to be preyed upon.

What is the primary focus of population ecology?

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Population ecology focuses on the size, density, distribution, and growth patterns of populations, and how these change over time due to various environmental factors.

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