FREE PPL Safety and Emergency Procedures Questions and Answers
During a fire on the ground while starting the engine, what is the recommended first action?
Continuing to crank the engine can draw flames and fuel back into the engine, potentially extinguishing the fire. If this fails, the pilot should follow the emergency checklist to shut off the engine and evacuate.
What is the first action a pilot should take during an engine failure in flight?
Maintaining best glide speed ensures the aircraft can cover the maximum distance while descending, giving the pilot more time to troubleshoot and locate a safe landing site.
What is the proper action if a pilot experiences a complete electrical failure in flight?
A complete electrical failure can leave the pilot without primary communication and navigation systems. A handheld radio, if available, provides a backup to communicate with ATC and declare the emergency.
What is the primary risk of carburetor icing, and how is it prevented?
Carburetor icing occurs when moisture in the air freezes inside the carburetor, restricting airflow and reducing engine power. Applying carburetor heat warms the air entering the carburetor, preventing ice formation.
What is spatial disorientation, and how can a pilot prevent it?
Spatial disorientation occurs when a pilot's sensory inputs conflict with the actual aircraft attitude, often in poor visibility. Pilots can prevent this by trusting their instruments instead of their physical sensations.