Free STNA Basic Nursing Skills Test 1
Which of the following is a job task performed by the nurse aide?
The nurse aide's job of participating in resident care planning conferences involves collaborating with other healthcare professionals to develop and implement individualized care plans for residents. This task requires the nurse aide to actively contribute to discussions about the residents' needs, preferences, and goals, ensuring that their care is tailored to their specific requirements. By participating in these conferences, the nurse aide plays a vital role in promoting effective communication and coordination of care among the healthcare team, ultimately enhancing the quality of care provided to the residents.
When a person is admitted to the nursing home, the nurse aide should expect that the resident will:
When a person is admitted to a nursing home, it is common for them to experience a sense of loss related to the life change. Moving to a nursing home often means leaving behind their familiar home, belongings, and independence. They may feel a loss of control over their life and a sense of grief for the life they had before. This emotional adjustment can be difficult for the resident and may require support and understanding from the nurse aide.
A resident has an indwelling urinary catheter. While making rounds, the nurse aide notices that there is no urine in the drainage bag. The nurse aide should first:
The correct answer is to check for kinks in the tubing. This is the first step the nurse aide should take because a kink in the tubing could be obstructing the flow of urine and preventing it from draining into the bag. By checking for kinks and ensuring that the tubing is properly connected and unobstructed, the nurse aide can address the issue and promote proper urine drainage. Asking the resident to try urinating or offering fluid intake may not be effective if there is a problem with the tubing. Obtaining a new urinary drainage bag would be unnecessary if the issue is with the tubing.
A resident who is incontinent of urine has an increased risk of developing:
Incontinence of urine can lead to prolonged exposure of the skin to moisture, creating an environment conducive to bacterial growth and infection, increasing the risk of urinary tract infection.
A resident has diabetes. Which of the following is a common sign of low blood sugar?
Shakiness is a common sign of low blood sugar in individuals with diabetes. When blood sugar levels drop, the body releases stress hormones to increase blood sugar. These hormones can cause shakiness, trembling, or feeling lightheaded. This is because the brain relies on glucose as its main source of energy, and when glucose levels are low, the brain does not function properly, leading to shakiness. Fever, thirst, and vomiting are not typically associated with low blood sugar levels.
Which of the following is the correct method for measuring a patient's radial pulse?
The correct method for measuring a patient's radial pulse is to use the index and middle fingers to press lightly on the patient's wrist, where the radial artery is located, and count the beats for one full minute. Using the thumb is incorrect because it has its own pulse, which can interfere with accurate measurement. Counting for less than a full minute can also lead to inaccuracies. The other options either describe incorrect locations or methods for measuring the radial pulse.
A nurse aide is asked to change a urinary bag attached to an indwelling urinary catheter. The nurse aide has never done this before. The best response by the nurse aide is to:
The best response by the nurse aide is to ask a nurse to watch the nurse aide change the bag since it is the first time. This is the most appropriate action because the nurse aide has not done this procedure before and it is important to have guidance and supervision from an experienced nurse to ensure that it is done correctly and safely. Asking for help only if the nurse aide has problems may not be sufficient, as mistakes or complications can arise during the procedure that the nurse aide may not be aware of.
A resident who has cancer is expected to die within the next couple of days. Nursing care for this resident should focus on:
In this situation, the resident's impending death indicates that their physical comfort should be the primary focus of nursing care. This includes ensuring that they are free from pain, discomfort, and any other distressing symptoms. Providing for their comfort may involve administering pain medication, adjusting their position to relieve pressure, and offering emotional support. While supporting the resident through the stages of grief and providing privacy are important aspects of end-of-life care, they are secondary to ensuring the resident's comfort in this particular scenario. Maintaining the resident's care routine, such as bathing, may not be a priority when their comfort is at stake.
The resident's weight is obtained routinely as a way to check the resident's:
The resident's weight is obtained routinely as a way to check their nutrition and health. Weight can be an indicator of overall health and can provide information about the resident's nutritional status. Changes in weight can indicate changes in appetite, dietary intake, and overall well-being. Monitoring weight regularly allows healthcare providers to identify any potential issues with nutrition or health and make necessary interventions or adjustments to the resident's care plan.
Which of the following statements is true about range of motion (ROM) exercise?
Range of motion (ROM) exercises are often performed during activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing or dressing. This means that individuals can incorporate movements that help maintain or improve their joint flexibility and muscle strength while performing these routine activities. By doing so, ROM exercises can help enhance mobility, prevent joint stiffness, and improve overall physical function. It is important to note that ROM exercises can be done multiple times throughout the day and are not limited to just once a day. Additionally, while ROM exercises have various benefits, preventing strokes and paralysis is not specifically attributed to these exercises.
As the nurse aide begins his/her assignment, which of the following should the nurse aide do first?
The nurse aide should first assist a resident who has called for assistance to get off the toilet. This is the most immediate and urgent task that requires immediate attention to ensure the safety and comfort of the resident. It is important for the nurse aide to prioritize the needs of the residents and respond promptly to their requests for assistance.