FREE NASCLA Construction Technology and Building Standards Questions and Answers
Regardless of the number of fire service access elevators served by the same elevator lobby, the enclosed fire service access elevator lobby shall not be less than in an area with a dimension of not less than 8 feet.
Explanation:
In accordance with the International Building Code (IBC), the enclosed fire service access elevator lobby shall not be less than 150 square feet in an area with a dimension of not less than 8 feet.
What part of a window holds the glazing?
Explanation:
The sash of a window holds the glazing, which refers to the glass or transparent material within the window frame. The sash is the movable part of the window that holds the glass in place and allows for opening and closing. Understanding the components of windows is crucial for contractors to ensure proper installation and maintenance in construction projects.
What concrete admixture is the least costly and most efficient accelerator?
Explanation:
Calcium Chloride is the least costly and most efficient accelerator among the options listed. It is commonly used as an admixture in concrete to accelerate the setting time, especially in cold weather conditions. Calcium Chloride helps the concrete to gain strength faster, reducing construction time and costs associated with extended curing periods. Understanding the properties and uses of concrete admixtures is essential for contractors to optimize construction processes and ensure the quality of concrete structures.
What is the approximate weight of a bundle of twelve 20' ft #6 rebars?
Explanation:
The approximate weight of a bundle of twelve 20-foot #6 rebars is calculated by multiplying the weight per foot (1.502 lbs) by the length of each rebar (20 feet), then multiplying by the number of rebars (12).
Weight per foot: 1.502 lbs
Length of each rebar: 20 feet
Number of rebars: 12
Total weight = (1.502 lbs/ft * 20 ft * 12) = 360.48 lbs
What is the name of a non-load-bearing exterior masonry wall?
Explanation:
A curtain wall is a non-load-bearing exterior masonry wall that is primarily used for aesthetic purposes and to provide weatherproofing for buildings. Unlike load-bearing walls, which support the weight of the structure above them, curtain walls are supported by the building's framework or structural components. Understanding the different types of walls used in construction is essential for contractors to ensure proper planning and execution of building projects.
Which of the following gable end frames is prohibited by some codes because it creates a hinge effect below the plane ceiling diaphragm when adjacent scissor trusses with sloped bottom chords are used?
Explanation:
Flat bottom chord gable end frames are not prohibited by some codes because they do not create a hinge effect below the plane ceiling diaphragm when adjacent scissor trusses with sloped bottom chords are used. Therefore, they are considered structurally sound and compliant with building codes.
The most widely used type of asphalt shingle is the 3-tab (triple-tab) strip shingle. What is the approximate weight per square?
Explanation:
The approximate weight per square for a 3-tab asphalt shingle is typically around 235 pounds. This type of shingle is commonly used in roofing applications due to its durability, affordability, and ease of installation. Understanding the weight of different roofing materials is essential for contractors to ensure proper load-bearing capacity and structural integrity of buildings.
Foundation plates or sills resting on concrete or masonry foundations shall be bolted or anchored to the foundation with steel bolts or approved anchors, bolts shall be embedded not less than _______ into concrete or masonry.
Explanation:
Foundation plates or sills resting on concrete or masonry foundations must be bolted or anchored to the foundation with steel bolts or approved anchors. These bolts should be embedded not less than 7 inches into the concrete or masonry to ensure proper anchoring and stability of the structure. Understanding foundation requirements is essential for contractors to ensure structural integrity and compliance with building codes and standards.
Carpet tiles in an accessible route shall be securely attached. The carpet pile shall be ______ maximum in height.
Explanation:
According to building codes and accessibility standards, carpet tiles in an accessible route must be securely attached, and the carpet pile should not exceed 1/2 inch in height. This limitation ensures that the carpet does not impede the mobility of individuals using mobility aids such as wheelchairs or walkers. Understanding these requirements is essential for contractors to comply with building codes and ensure accessibility in construction projects.
If blueprints are drawn in a 1/8" scale, what length would represent 50 feet?
Explanation:
When blueprints are drawn in 1/8" scale, it means that 1/8" on the blueprint represents 1 foot in reality. To find the length representing 50 feet on the blueprint, you divide 50 by 8 (since each inch represents 1/8 foot). So, 50 divided by 8 equals 6.25 inches, which is equivalent to 6 ¼ on the blueprint. Understanding scale drawings is essential for contractors to interpret blueprints accurately and execute construction projects according to specifications.
50' ÷ 8 = 6 ¼"
The SE corner of the property is at elevation 1,422.75 ft. The property is 275 feet wide east to west. The property sits on a 3% downslope. What is the elevation in the SW corner of the property?
Explanation:
Slope Calculation:
Run x Slope = Rise (or Drop)
275' wide x 3% slope = 8.25' drop
1,422.75 - 8.25' = 1414.5' elevation