FREE CCHT Role Responsibilities Test 3
A patient has been advised to avoid foods high in phosphorus. Foods that the patient should be advised to limit include:
Patients undergoing hemodialysis often need to restrict their phosphorus intake because impaired kidney function can lead to difficulty in excreting phosphorus from the body. Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt are high in phosphorus and should be limited in the diet of patients with kidney disease.
During routine water testing, the technician notes that the chloramine level after the first carbon tank is 0.2mg/L. Which of these actions should the technician take next?
Chloramine is a disinfectant used in water treatment, and its presence in dialysis water should be monitored closely. When the technician observes a chloramine level of 0.2 mg/L after the first carbon tank during routine water testing, the next appropriate action is to obtain a sample after the second carbon tank. This step is necessary to verify whether the second carbon tank is effectively reducing chloramine levels to meet acceptable standards for dialysis water quality.
The technician is reinforcing a patient's training regarding the management of fluid intake. The patient, who still urinates, has a base of 1000 ml intake per day. If the patient urinates 500 ml in a 24-hour period, how much fluid is the patient allowed the following day?
For patients undergoing hemodialysis who still produce urine, fluid intake is typically managed to maintain fluid balance and prevent fluid overload. The patient's total allowable fluid intake is based on the sum of their base intake plus the amount of urine output. In this case, the patient has a base intake of 1000 ml per day and urinates 500 ml, totaling 1500 ml of fluid allowance for the following day.
A hemodialysis technician suspects that a patient who is receiving a hemodialysis treatment has an air embolus. After stopping the blood pump, the patient should be placed in which of these positions?
Placing the patient in a left-sided Trendelenburg position helps to prevent air emboli from moving towards the pulmonary circulation. This position can aid in reducing the risk of complications associated with air embolism during hemodialysis treatment.
A patient's granddaughter calls the dialysis center and asks for a progress report on her father, who is a patient in the center. The technician should:
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulations strictly protect patient confidentiality. Healthcare providers, including dialysis technicians, are not permitted to disclose patient information over the phone to anyone other than the patient or authorized representatives. Therefore, the correct response in this situation is to inform the granddaughter that patient information cannot be divulged over the phone.
A patient experiences cardiac arrest with no pulse or respiration during hemodialysis. After the technician calls for help, the next action should be to:
During cardiac arrest, immediate chest compressions are crucial to maintain circulation and oxygenation of vital organs. After calling for help, the technician should initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by starting chest compressions without delay. This action is essential to improve the chances of survival until advanced medical help arrives.
If a patient undergoing hemodialysis has a bloodline separation and blood has pooled beneath the access site, the first intervention should be to:
When a bloodline separates during hemodialysis, it is crucial to stop the blood pump immediately to prevent further blood loss and maintain patient safety. This action helps mitigate the risk of air embolism and ensures that appropriate measures can be taken to address the access site and bloodline issue.
A patient is very anxious during an initial hemodialysis treatment and requires extra attention. When the treatment is completed, the patient offers a $20 tip. The technician should:
Accepting monetary tips from patients is generally not appropriate in healthcare settings as it can blur professional boundaries and may violate facility policies. Healthcare professionals, including dialysis technicians, should maintain a professional relationship with patients based on ethical standards and avoid accepting personal gifts or tips.
When preparing a bleach solution for cleaning equipment, the technician accidentally spills undiluted bleach on the floor. Which of these resources will provide the technician with information about how to properly handle the spill of the chemical?
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), now known as Safety Data Sheets (SDS), provide comprehensive information about hazardous chemicals, including safety precautions, handling procedures, and emergency response measures. In the event of a chemical spill, consulting the SDS for bleach would provide the technician with specific guidance on how to safely clean up and manage the spill to prevent harm to themselves and others in the hemodialysis unit.
A conductivity alarm sounds during a hemodialysis treatment. The technician should expect which of these events to have occurred:
In a hemodialysis machine, conductivity sensors monitor the concentration of ions in the dialysate. A conductivity alarm indicates that the dialyzer may have been bypassed, allowing untreated blood to return directly to the patient without passing through the dialyzer for filtration. This can lead to inadequate dialysis treatment and potential complications for the patient.
A female technician has been caring for a male patient for several months. The patient tells the technician that he is lonely and depressed. He asks the technician to go out to dinner with him. In addition to politely declining the patient's invitation, which of these actions, if any, should be taken:
In this scenario, the patient's disclosure of loneliness and depression, followed by an inappropriate request for a personal outing with the technician, raises concerns about boundaries and the patient's emotional well-being. It is important for the technician to maintain a professional relationship with the patient and adhere to ethical standards.
Referring the patient to the social worker is the most appropriate action. Social workers are trained to provide emotional support, assess mental health needs, and offer appropriate interventions for patients experiencing loneliness and depression. They can also facilitate connections to community resources or support groups that address socialization needs in a safe and therapeutic manner.