FREE AOA Pediatric Optometry Questions and Answers
What is amblyopia commonly known as?
Amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye, is a developmental problem in the brain, not the eye itself, resulting in poor vision in one eye.
Which of the following is a common refractive error in children?
Myopia (nearsightedness) is a common refractive error in children where distant objects appear blurry.
What condition is characterized by an imbalance in the eye muscles, leading to misalignment of the eyes?
Strabismus is a condition where the eyes do not properly align with each other, often referred to as ""crossed eyes.""
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of vision problems in children?
Excellent academic performance is generally not a symptom of vision problems, whereas squinting, headaches, and sitting close to the TV can indicate issues.
What is the purpose of vision therapy in pediatric optometry?
Vision therapy is used to enhance the visual system, improving skills such as eye tracking, focusing, and coordination.
What is the recommended age for a child's first comprehensive eye examination according to the American Optometric Association?
The AOA recommends that infants have their first comprehensive eye examination at 6 months of age to detect any potential vision problems early.
Which of the following tests is commonly used to assess a child's visual acuity?
The Snellen chart is a common tool used to measure visual acuity, where the child reads letters or symbols from a distance.
Which eye condition is characterized by an uneven curvature of the cornea?
Astigmatism occurs when the cornea has an irregular shape, causing blurred or distorted vision.
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing myopia in children?
Prolonged near work, such as reading, has been associated with an increased risk of developing myopia in children.
How often should school-aged children have their eyes examined if they do not have any visual problems?
The AOA recommends that school-aged children without vision problems have their eyes examined every two years to monitor and maintain eye health.
What is the main treatment for amblyopia in children?
Patching the stronger eye is a common treatment for amblyopia to force the brain to use the weaker eye, thereby strengthening it.